Written by on . Last updated November 8th, 2025.

In the morning of Wednesday October 15th, 2025, a significant M5.6 earthquake hit under land 37 kilometer from Ovalle in Chile. Around 0.9 million people have been exposed to shaking. Another nearby country is Argentina.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in Chile, 37 kilometer (23 mi) west-southwest of Ovalle in Coquimbo Region. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 32 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Oct 15, 2025 08:43 (Santiago Time)
- Oct 15, 2025 11:43 Universal Time.
Location: 37 km WSW of Ovalle, Coquimbo Region, Chile.
Coordinates 30°43'14"S 71°33'32"W.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.6
Detected by 18 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.073 .
Depth: 32 km (20 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
V
Moderate

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
While this was a shallow earthquake in a coastal area, it appears to have occurred under land (14 km from the sea) with a magnitude that is usually not strong enough to cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 0.9 million people exposed to shaking

The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 0.9 million have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.

Light shaking and likely no damage may have been experienced by an estimated 191,300 people. At IV, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 690 thousand). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected.

People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In Chile , around 0.9 million people, with impact levels up to IV (light shaking, likely no damage). In Argentina, shaking was experienced too.

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
13,020
II
Very weak None
694,900
III
Weak Probably none
191,300
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

2 countries can be found within 300km of the epicenter of this earthquake: Chile and Argentina .

Ovalle in Coquimbo Region, Chile is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 37 kilometer (23 mi) west-southwest of Ovalle. The intensity of shaking and damage in Ovalle is estimated to be around level IV on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (light shaking, likely no damage).

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Coquimbo is located 88 km to the north-northeast and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage). La Serena is located 95 km to the north-northeast and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage). Viña del Mar is located 256 km to the south (intensity unknown, possibly low).

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake. Where available, the estimated intensity on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale in each place is included. Places where this information is omitted likely experienced little impact.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
37 km (23 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Ovalle

Coquimbo Region, Chile.
IV
Light
88 km (55 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Coquimbo

Coquimbo Region, Chile.
III
Weak
95 km (59 mi)
NNE from epicenter
La Serena

Coquimbo Region, Chile.
III
Weak
108 km (67 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Illapel

Coquimbo Region, Chile.
III
Weak
195 km (121 mi)
S from epicenter
La Ligua

Valparaíso, Chile.
III
Weak
232 km (144 mi)
S from epicenter
Hacienda La Calera

Valparaíso, Chile.
239 km (149 mi)
SSE from epicenter
San Felipe

Valparaíso, Chile.
242 km (150 mi)
S from epicenter
Quillota

Valparaíso, Chile.
243 km (151 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Llaillay

Valparaíso, Chile.
251 km (156 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Vallenar

Atacama, Chile.
252 km (157 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Los Andes

Valparaíso, Chile.
256 km (159 mi)
S from epicenter
Viña del Mar

Valparaíso, Chile.
257 km (160 mi)
S from epicenter
Limache

Valparaíso, Chile.
258 km (160 mi)
S from epicenter
Valparaíso

Valparaíso, Chile.
259 km (161 mi)
S from epicenter
Quilpué

Valparaíso, Chile.
259 km (161 mi)
S from epicenter
Villa Alemana

Valparaíso, Chile.
275 km (171 mi)
ENE from epicenter
San José de Jáchal

San Juan, Argentina.
292 km (181 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Lampa

Santiago Metropolitan, Chile.
298 km (185 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Chicureo Abajo

Santiago Metropolitan, Chile.
300 km (186 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Albardón

San Juan, Argentina.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The intensity in shaking and damage by this earthquake is illustrated through the map below. The highest intensity measured for this earthquake is V.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 29 people in 2 countries

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 29 people have reported shaking in 10 places in 2 countries (Chile, Argentina).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Santiago, Metropolitana, Chile: 18 people.
  • Ovalle, Coquimbo, Chile: 2 people.
  • Copiapó, Atacama, Chile: 2 people.
  • Coquimbo, Coquimbo, Chile: 1 person.
  • Vicuña, Coquimbo, Chile: 1 person.
  • La Serena, Coquimbo, Chile: 1 person.
  • Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile: 1 person.
  • Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina: 1 person.
  • Lampa, Metropolitana, Chile: 1 person.
  • Paine, Metropolitana, Chile: 1 person.

15 Aftershocks detected

Since this main shock, 15 smaller aftershocks were detected. Just 2 days after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-4.6 was detected 15 km (9 mi) east of this earthquake.

In the days before this main shock, 12 smaller foreshocks were detected. A 4.9 magnitude earthquake hit 2 days earlier nearby.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.4 2 days earlier
Oct 12, 2025 22:11 (Santiago Time)
26 km (16 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.7 2 days earlier
Oct 12, 2025 22:23 (Santiago Time)
21 km (13 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 2 days earlier
Oct 12, 2025 22:28 (Santiago Time)
27 km (17 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.6 2 days earlier
Oct 12, 2025 22:44 (Santiago Time)
8 km (5 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.5 2 days earlier
Oct 12, 2025 23:01 (Santiago Time)
12 km (7 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.2 2 days earlier
Oct 12, 2025 23:08 (Santiago Time)
7 km (5 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.6 2 days earlier
Oct 12, 2025 23:50 (Santiago Time)
8 km (5 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.2 2 days earlier
Oct 13, 2025 04:05 (Santiago Time)
13 km (8 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.1 2 days earlier
Oct 13, 2025 14:05 (Santiago Time)
8 km (5 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 1 day earlier
Oct 14, 2025 04:17 (Santiago Time)
76 km (47 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.9 11 hrs earlier
Oct 14, 2025 21:51 (Santiago Time)
11 km (7 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.0 6 hrs earlier
Oct 15, 2025 02:25 (Santiago Time)
71 km (44 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.6 Oct 15, 2025 08:43
(Santiago Time)
-
Aftershock M 3.0 8 mins later
Oct 15, 2025 08:51 (Santiago Time)
22 km (14 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 13 mins later
Oct 15, 2025 08:56 (Santiago Time)
17 km (11 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.7 39 mins later
Oct 15, 2025 09:22 (Santiago Time)
15 km (9 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 44 mins later
Oct 15, 2025 09:27 (Santiago Time)
17 km (11 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 49 mins later
Oct 15, 2025 09:32 (Santiago Time)
17 km (10 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.4 2 hrs later
Oct 15, 2025 10:36 (Santiago Time)
17 km (11 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 3 hrs later
Oct 15, 2025 11:54 (Santiago Time)
14 km (9 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.8 4 hrs later
Oct 15, 2025 12:58 (Santiago Time)
18 km (11 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.0 6 hrs later
Oct 15, 2025 14:37 (Santiago Time)
20 km (12 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.4 7 hrs later
Oct 15, 2025 15:48 (Santiago Time)
21 km (13 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 12 hrs later
Oct 15, 2025 21:10 (Santiago Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.8 17 hrs later
Oct 16, 2025 01:13 (Santiago Time)
17 km (11 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.9 20 hrs later
Oct 16, 2025 04:56 (Santiago Time)
19 km (12 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 days later
Oct 16, 2025 22:15 (Santiago Time)
15 km (9 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.8 2 days later
Oct 17, 2025 12:49 (Santiago Time)
15 km (9 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since October 20th, 2024, when a 5.7 magnitude earthquake hit 267 km (166 mi) further east. An even stronger magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck on April 24th, 2017.

In total, 41 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.6 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 months.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck on land near a coastal area (14 km from the sea). Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.6. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 32 km (20 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 08/11/25 13:58 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000rh9m
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20251015_0000163
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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