Written by on . Last updated July 20th, 2025.

In the late afternoon of Thursday July 3rd, 2025, a shallow and significant MAG-5.4 aftershock hit in the East China Sea 265 kilometer from Kagoshima, Japan. Roughly 130 thousand people may have felt this earthquake.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the East China Sea, 106 kilometers (66 mi) off the coast of Japan, 265 kilometer south-southwest of Kagoshima. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Jul 3, 2025 16:13 (Tokyo Time)
- Jul 3, 2025 07:13 Universal Time.
Location: 265 km SSW of Kagoshima, Japan.
Coordinates 29°24'7"N 129°23'28"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.4
Detected by 35 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.052 .
Depth: 10 km (6 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
V
Moderate

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 130 thousand people exposed to shaking

This earthquake may have been felt by around 130 thousand people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.

An estimated 0 people were exposed to level V. At this level, moderate shaking and very light damage can be expected. The majority of people (roughly 120 thousand) live in an area exposed to level III, where weak shaking and probably no damage is expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Japan .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
5,430
II
Very weak None
125,000
III
Weak Probably none
210
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . Located 115 kilometer (71 mi) north of the epicenter of this earthquake, Naze (Kagoshima, Japan) is the nearest significant population center. The intensity of shaking and damage in Naze is estimated to be around level III on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (weak shaking, probably no damage).

A complete list of nearby places is included below. Estimated intensity data (MMI) sourced from a shake-map published by the US Geographic Survey is shown where available (cities without data probably experienced little impact).

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
115 km (71 mi)
S from epicenter
Naze

Kagoshima, Japan.
III
Weak
214 km (133 mi)
NE from epicenter
Nishinoomote

Kagoshima, Japan.
III
Weak
226 km (140 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Makurazaki

Kagoshima, Japan.
237 km (147 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Ibusuki

Kagoshima, Japan.
241 km (150 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Kaseda-shirakame

Kagoshima, Japan.
261 km (162 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Kanoya

Kagoshima, Japan.
263 km (163 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Tarumizu

Kagoshima, Japan.
265 km (165 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Kagoshima

Kagoshima, Japan.
265 km (165 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Ijūin

Kagoshima, Japan.
271 km (168 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Kushikino

Kagoshima, Japan.
282 km (175 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Satsumasendai

Kagoshima, Japan.
283 km (176 mi)
NE from epicenter
Shibushi

Kagoshima, Japan.
287 km (178 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Kajiki

Kagoshima, Japan.
288 km (179 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Hamanoichi

Kagoshima, Japan.
291 km (181 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Kokubu-matsuki

Kagoshima, Japan.
292 km (181 mi)
NE from epicenter
Kushima

Miyazaki, Japan.
294 km (183 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Sueyoshichō-ninokata

Kagoshima, Japan.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is IV.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

This is likely an aftershock

This earthquake was an aftershock. A larger mag. 5.6 earthquake struck 23 km (14 mi) southwest in advance of this 5.4 earthquake around 1 day earlier.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 5.2 3 days earlier
Jun 29, 2025 16:11 (Tokyo Time)
28 km (17 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 3 days earlier
Jun 29, 2025 16:32 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 3 days earlier
Jun 29, 2025 16:56 (Tokyo Time)
13 km (8 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.5 3 days earlier
Jun 29, 2025 18:07 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.9 3 days earlier
Jun 29, 2025 19:39 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.9 3 days earlier
Jun 29, 2025 20:16 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 3 days earlier
Jun 29, 2025 22:36 (Tokyo Time)
19 km (12 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.7 3 days earlier
Jun 30, 2025 00:32 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 3 days earlier
Jun 30, 2025 02:58 (Tokyo Time)
20 km (12 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.1 2 days earlier
Jun 30, 2025 08:26 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.6 2 days earlier
Jun 30, 2025 10:17 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.7 2 days earlier
Jun 30, 2025 12:36 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.2 2 days earlier
Jun 30, 2025 18:33 (Tokyo Time)
17 km (10 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.8 2 days earlier
Jun 30, 2025 19:27 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.5 2 days earlier
Jun 30, 2025 23:53 (Tokyo Time)
18 km (11 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 2 days earlier
Jul 1, 2025 00:22 (Tokyo Time)
19 km (12 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 1 day earlier
Jul 1, 2025 06:49 (Tokyo Time)
30 km (18 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.6 1 day earlier
Jul 1, 2025 07:34 (Tokyo Time)
18 km (11 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.5 1 day earlier
Jul 1, 2025 13:20 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 1 day earlier
Jul 1, 2025 15:20 (Tokyo Time)
12 km (7 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.7 1 day earlier
Jul 1, 2025 15:24 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.5 24 hrs earlier
Jul 1, 2025 15:51 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.5 23 hrs earlier
Jul 1, 2025 16:14 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 22 hrs earlier
Jul 1, 2025 17:10 (Tokyo Time)
24 km (15 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 21 hrs earlier
Jul 1, 2025 18:17 (Tokyo Time)
19 km (12 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 19 hrs earlier
Jul 1, 2025 20:22 (Tokyo Time)
22 km (14 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 16 hrs earlier
Jul 1, 2025 23:03 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.5 15 hrs earlier
Jul 2, 2025 00:22 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.1 11 hrs earlier
Jul 2, 2025 04:32 (Tokyo Time)
19 km (12 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 9 hrs earlier
Jul 2, 2025 06:31 (Tokyo Time)
24 km (15 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 6 hrs earlier
Jul 2, 2025 09:06 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.5 6 hrs earlier
Jul 2, 2025 09:10 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (5 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 6 hrs earlier
Jul 2, 2025 09:14 (Tokyo Time)
41 km (25 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 3 hrs earlier
Jul 2, 2025 12:34 (Tokyo Time)
38 km (23 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 1 hr earlier
Jul 2, 2025 14:22 (Tokyo Time)
2.4 km (1.5 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.1 1 hr earlier
Jul 2, 2025 14:25 (Tokyo Time)
38 km (24 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.2 35 mins earlier
Jul 2, 2025 14:51 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.4 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.2 33 mins earlier
Jul 2, 2025 14:53 (Tokyo Time)
11 km (7 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.2 28 mins earlier
Jul 2, 2025 14:59 (Tokyo Time)
3 km (1.9 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.1 19 mins earlier
Jul 2, 2025 15:07 (Tokyo Time)
25 km (16 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Main Shock M 5.6 Jul 2, 2025 15:26
(Tokyo Time)
-
Aftershock M 3.6 4 mins later
Jul 2, 2025 15:30 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (10 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.0 51 mins later
Jul 2, 2025 16:17 (Tokyo Time)
12 km (7 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 53 mins later
Jul 2, 2025 16:19 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (10 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 1 hr later
Jul 2, 2025 16:27 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 1 hr later
Jul 2, 2025 16:29 (Tokyo Time)
23 km (14 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 1 hr later
Jul 2, 2025 16:32 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 1 hr later
Jul 2, 2025 16:42 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 1 hr later
Jul 2, 2025 16:45 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 2 hrs later
Jul 2, 2025 17:34 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (4 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.2 9 hrs later
Jul 3, 2025 00:49 (Tokyo Time)
3 km (2 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 10 hrs later
Jul 3, 2025 01:12 (Tokyo Time)
19 km (12 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 10 hrs later
Jul 3, 2025 01:54 (Tokyo Time)
20 km (12 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 11 hrs later
Jul 3, 2025 02:29 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (10 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 11 hrs later
Jul 3, 2025 02:32 (Tokyo Time)
0.7 km (0.4 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 15 hrs later
Jul 3, 2025 06:06 (Tokyo Time)
29 km (18 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 15 hrs later
Jul 3, 2025 06:49 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 15 hrs later
Jul 3, 2025 06:51 (Tokyo Time)
24 km (15 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 19 hrs later
Jul 3, 2025 10:33 (Tokyo Time)
23 km (14 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 23 hrs later
Jul 3, 2025 14:31 (Tokyo Time)
33 km (20 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 24 hrs later
Jul 3, 2025 15:11 (Tokyo Time)
25 km (16 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 24 hrs later
Jul 3, 2025 15:18 (Tokyo Time)
35 km (22 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 1 day later
Jul 3, 2025 15:35 (Tokyo Time)
22 km (13 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 1 day later
Jul 3, 2025 16:04 (Tokyo Time)
45 km (28 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 1 day later
Jul 3, 2025 16:04 (Tokyo Time)
23 km (14 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock
This Earthquake
M 5.4 1 day later
Jul 3, 2025 16:13 (Tokyo Time)
23 km (14 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 1 day later
Jul 3, 2025 22:13 (Tokyo Time)
18 km (11 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 1 day later
Jul 4, 2025 00:03 (Tokyo Time)
23 km (15 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 2 days later
Jul 4, 2025 08:40 (Tokyo Time)
23 km (14 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 2 days later
Jul 4, 2025 09:02 (Tokyo Time)
23 km (14 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 2 days later
Jul 4, 2025 10:07 (Tokyo Time)
23 km (14 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 2 days later
Jul 4, 2025 12:20 (Tokyo Time)
13 km (8 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 2 days later
Jul 4, 2025 13:50 (Tokyo Time)
23 km (14 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 2 days later
Jul 4, 2025 13:52 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 2 days later
Jul 4, 2025 14:36 (Tokyo Time)
30 km (19 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 2 days later
Jul 4, 2025 18:20 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 2 days later
Jul 5, 2025 02:58 (Tokyo Time)
31 km (19 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 days later
Jul 5, 2025 03:02 (Tokyo Time)
38 km (23 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 days later
Jul 5, 2025 03:02 (Tokyo Time)
38 km (23 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 2 days later
Jul 5, 2025 03:17 (Tokyo Time)
23 km (14 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 3 days later
Jul 5, 2025 03:44 (Tokyo Time)
27 km (17 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 3 days later
Jul 5, 2025 04:06 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.4 3 days later
Jul 5, 2025 06:29 (Tokyo Time)
18 km (11 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 3 days later
Jul 5, 2025 07:17 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 3 days later
Jul 5, 2025 12:47 (Tokyo Time)
29 km (18 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 3 days later
Jul 5, 2025 16:16 (Tokyo Time)
34 km (21 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 3 days later
Jul 5, 2025 16:19 (Tokyo Time)
23 km (14 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 3 days later
Jul 5, 2025 16:33 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 3 days later
Jul 5, 2025 16:38 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 3 days later
Jul 5, 2025 16:57 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 3 days later
Jul 6, 2025 00:29 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 3 days later
Jul 6, 2025 01:57 (Tokyo Time)
17 km (10 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 4 days later
Jul 6, 2025 12:28 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 4 days later
Jul 6, 2025 12:42 (Tokyo Time)
41 km (26 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 4 days later
Jul 6, 2025 12:49 (Tokyo Time)
21 km (13 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 4 days later
Jul 6, 2025 13:19 (Tokyo Time)
24 km (15 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 4 days later
Jul 6, 2025 13:22 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 4 days later
Jul 6, 2025 13:25 (Tokyo Time)
18 km (11 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 4 days later
Jul 6, 2025 13:51 (Tokyo Time)
30 km (19 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 4 days later
Jul 6, 2025 14:01 (Tokyo Time)
25 km (15 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.4 4 days later
Jul 6, 2025 14:07 (Tokyo Time)
31 km (19 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 4 days later
Jul 6, 2025 14:12 (Tokyo Time)
30 km (19 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 4 days later
Jul 6, 2025 14:40 (Tokyo Time)
30 km (19 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 4 days later
Jul 6, 2025 15:47 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 4 days later
Jul 6, 2025 15:50 (Tokyo Time)
30 km (19 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. In total, 44 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.4 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 months.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.4. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 20/07/25 08:48 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000qadp
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20250703_0000087
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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