Written by on . Last updated July 19th, 2025.

In the morning of Sunday June 29th, 2025, a shallow and significant MAG-5.4 earthquake hit in the East China Sea 108 kilometer from Naze, Japan. Roughly 130 thousand people may have felt this earthquake.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the East China Sea, 99 kilometers (61 mi) off the coast of Japan, 108 kilometer north of Naze in Kagoshima. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Jun 29, 2025 10:15 (Tokyo Time)
- Jun 29, 2025 01:15 Universal Time.
Location: 108 km north of Naze, Kagoshima, Japan.
Coordinates 29°20'8"N 129°23'45"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.4
Detected by 15 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.08 .
Depth: 10 km (6 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
V
Moderate

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 130 thousand people exposed to shaking

This earthquake may have been felt by around 130 thousand people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.

An estimated 210 people were exposed to level IV. At this level, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected. The majority of people (roughly 120 thousand) live in an area exposed to level III, where weak shaking and probably no damage is expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Japan .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
2,630
II
Very weak None
124,200
III
Weak Probably none
210
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . Located 108 kilometer (67 mi) north of the epicenter of this earthquake, Naze (Kagoshima, Japan) is the nearest significant population center. The intensity of shaking and damage in Naze is estimated to be around level III on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (weak shaking, probably no damage).

A complete list of nearby places is included below. Estimated intensity data (MMI) sourced from a shake-map published by the US Geographic Survey is shown where available (cities without data probably experienced little impact).

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
108 km (67 mi)
S from epicenter
Naze

Kagoshima, Japan.
III
Weak
219 km (136 mi)
NE from epicenter
Nishinoomote

Kagoshima, Japan.
III
Weak
232 km (144 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Makurazaki

Kagoshima, Japan.
243 km (151 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Ibusuki

Kagoshima, Japan.
248 km (154 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Kaseda-shirakame

Kagoshima, Japan.
267 km (166 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Kanoya

Kagoshima, Japan.
270 km (168 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Tarumizu

Kagoshima, Japan.
271 km (168 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Ijūin

Kagoshima, Japan.
272 km (169 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Kagoshima

Kagoshima, Japan.
278 km (173 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Kushikino

Kagoshima, Japan.
289 km (180 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Satsumasendai

Kagoshima, Japan.
289 km (180 mi)
NE from epicenter
Shibushi

Kagoshima, Japan.
293 km (182 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Kajiki

Kagoshima, Japan.
294 km (183 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Hamanoichi

Kagoshima, Japan.
297 km (185 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Kokubu-matsuki

Kagoshima, Japan.
298 km (185 mi)
NE from epicenter
Kushima

Miyazaki, Japan.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is IV.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

41 Aftershocks detected

This main shock was followed by 41 smaller aftershocks. Just 1 day after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-5.2 was detected 1.7 km (1.1 mi) south-southwest of this earthquake.

Before this earthquake struck, 8 smaller foreshocks occurred. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 1 min earlier. It measured a magnitude of 4.9

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 3.7 3 days earlier
Jun 26, 2025 10:48 (Tokyo Time)
19 km (12 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 2 days earlier
Jun 27, 2025 13:17 (Tokyo Time)
5 km (3 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.0 1 day earlier
Jun 27, 2025 22:52 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.5 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 1 day earlier
Jun 28, 2025 09:15 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.6 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 23 hrs earlier
Jun 28, 2025 11:12 (Tokyo Time)
5 km (3 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 20 hrs earlier
Jun 28, 2025 13:54 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.5 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 1 min earlier
Jun 29, 2025 10:13 (Tokyo Time)
33 km (21 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 1 min earlier
Jun 29, 2025 10:14 (Tokyo Time)
9 km (5 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.4 Jun 29, 2025 10:15
(Tokyo Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.0 3 mins later
Jun 29, 2025 10:18 (Tokyo Time)
33 km (21 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 5 mins later
Jun 29, 2025 10:20 (Tokyo Time)
12 km (7 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 14 mins later
Jun 29, 2025 10:29 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 1 hr later
Jun 29, 2025 11:36 (Tokyo Time)
9 km (5 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 3 hrs later
Jun 29, 2025 13:30 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.5 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 4 hrs later
Jun 29, 2025 14:42 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.5 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 5 hrs later
Jun 29, 2025 14:52 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (5 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 5 hrs later
Jun 29, 2025 15:12 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.5 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.2 6 hrs later
Jun 29, 2025 16:11 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 6 hrs later
Jun 29, 2025 16:32 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 7 hrs later
Jun 29, 2025 16:56 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 8 hrs later
Jun 29, 2025 18:07 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 9 hrs later
Jun 29, 2025 19:39 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.5 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 10 hrs later
Jun 29, 2025 20:16 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.5 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 12 hrs later
Jun 29, 2025 22:36 (Tokyo Time)
9 km (5 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 14 hrs later
Jun 30, 2025 00:32 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.5 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 17 hrs later
Jun 30, 2025 02:58 (Tokyo Time)
5 km (2.9 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 22 hrs later
Jun 30, 2025 08:26 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.5 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 1 day later
Jun 30, 2025 10:17 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.5 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 1 day later
Jun 30, 2025 12:36 (Tokyo Time)
3 km (2 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.2 1 day later
Jun 30, 2025 18:33 (Tokyo Time)
1.7 km (1.1 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 1 day later
Jun 30, 2025 19:27 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.5 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 2 days later
Jun 30, 2025 23:53 (Tokyo Time)
12 km (7 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 days later
Jul 1, 2025 00:22 (Tokyo Time)
6 km (4 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 2 days later
Jul 1, 2025 06:49 (Tokyo Time)
13 km (8 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 2 days later
Jul 1, 2025 07:34 (Tokyo Time)
12 km (7 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 2 days later
Jul 1, 2025 13:20 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.5 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 2 days later
Jul 1, 2025 15:20 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (4 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 2 days later
Jul 1, 2025 15:24 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.5 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 2 days later
Jul 1, 2025 15:51 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.5 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 2 days later
Jul 1, 2025 16:14 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.5 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 2 days later
Jul 1, 2025 17:10 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (4 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 2 days later
Jul 1, 2025 18:17 (Tokyo Time)
18 km (11 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 days later
Jul 1, 2025 20:22 (Tokyo Time)
5 km (3 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 3 days later
Jul 1, 2025 23:03 (Tokyo Time)
18 km (11 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 3 days later
Jul 2, 2025 00:22 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.5 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.1 3 days later
Jul 2, 2025 04:32 (Tokyo Time)
1.3 km (0.8 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 3 days later
Jul 2, 2025 06:31 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (4 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 3 days later
Jul 2, 2025 09:06 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 3 days later
Jul 2, 2025 09:10 (Tokyo Time)
18 km (11 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 3 days later
Jul 2, 2025 09:14 (Tokyo Time)
36 km (23 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since April 2nd, 2025, when a 6.1 magnitude earthquake hit 274 km (170 mi) further north-east. An even stronger magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck on November 13th, 2015.

In total, 45 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.4 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 months.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.4. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 19/07/25 03:28 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000q9fs
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20250629_0000014
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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