Written by on . Last updated July 19th, 2025.

In the Andaman Or Burma Sea 278 kilometer from Port Blair, India, a shallow and significant Magnitude 5.4 earthquake occurred in the morning of Wednesday June 25th, 2025. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 50 thousand people.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Andaman Or Burma Sea, 124 kilometers (77 mi) off the coast of India, 278 kilometer south-southeast of Port Blair in Andaman and Nicobar. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Jun 25, 2025 07:03 (Kolkata Time)
- Jun 25, 2025 01:33 Universal Time.
Location: 278 km SSE of Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar, India.
Coordinates 9°26'11"N 93°53'36"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.4
Detected by 14 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.083 .
Depth: 10 km (6 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
IV
Light

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 50 thousand people exposed to shaking

The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 50 thousand have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.

An estimated 1,270 people were exposed to level IV. At this level, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 50 thousand). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of India .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
20
II
Very weak None
49,250
III
Weak Probably none
1,270
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in India . Port Blair in Andaman and Nicobar, India is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 278 kilometer (173 mi) south-southeast of Port Blair.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
278 km (173 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Port Blair

Andaman and Nicobar, India.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is IV.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 1 person

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 1 person has reported shaking in one place in India.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Vengavasal, Tamil Nadu, India: 1 person.

10 Aftershocks detected

Since this main shock, 10 smaller aftershocks were detected. A 5 magnitude earthquake hit 3 days later 6 km (3 mi) northwest of this earthquake.

Before this earthquake struck, 18 smaller foreshocks occurred. Roughly 12 hrs before this earthquake, a foreshock measuring MAG-4.9 was detected nearby this earthquake.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.4 20 hrs earlier
Jun 24, 2025 10:38 (Kolkata Time)
19 km (12 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 16 hrs earlier
Jun 24, 2025 14:34 (Kolkata Time)
31 km (19 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 16 hrs earlier
Jun 24, 2025 15:04 (Kolkata Time)
24 km (15 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.1 16 hrs earlier
Jun 24, 2025 15:29 (Kolkata Time)
35 km (21 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 15 hrs earlier
Jun 24, 2025 15:33 (Kolkata Time)
53 km (33 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 15 hrs earlier
Jun 24, 2025 15:46 (Kolkata Time)
12 km (8 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 13 hrs earlier
Jun 24, 2025 17:52 (Kolkata Time)
19 km (12 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 13 hrs earlier
Jun 24, 2025 17:53 (Kolkata Time)
20 km (12 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 13 hrs earlier
Jun 24, 2025 18:23 (Kolkata Time)
7 km (4 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 12 hrs earlier
Jun 24, 2025 18:42 (Kolkata Time)
20 km (12 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 12 hrs earlier
Jun 24, 2025 19:20 (Kolkata Time)
15 km (9 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 11 hrs earlier
Jun 24, 2025 20:24 (Kolkata Time)
34 km (21 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.1 10 hrs earlier
Jun 24, 2025 20:59 (Kolkata Time)
20 km (12 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 10 hrs earlier
Jun 24, 2025 21:01 (Kolkata Time)
16 km (10 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 9 hrs earlier
Jun 24, 2025 21:39 (Kolkata Time)
13 km (8 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 5 hrs earlier
Jun 25, 2025 01:43 (Kolkata Time)
18 km (11 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.8 2 hrs earlier
Jun 25, 2025 05:21 (Kolkata Time)
14 km (9 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 2 hrs earlier
Jun 25, 2025 05:23 (Kolkata Time)
15 km (9 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.4 Jun 25, 2025 07:03
(Kolkata Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.7 6 mins later
Jun 25, 2025 07:09 (Kolkata Time)
12 km (7 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 3 hrs later
Jun 25, 2025 09:38 (Kolkata Time)
10 km (6 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 8 hrs later
Jun 25, 2025 15:29 (Kolkata Time)
12 km (8 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 16 hrs later
Jun 25, 2025 23:07 (Kolkata Time)
31 km (19 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 18 hrs later
Jun 26, 2025 01:30 (Kolkata Time)
26 km (16 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 1 day later
Jun 26, 2025 17:22 (Kolkata Time)
15 km (9 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 2 days later
Jun 27, 2025 00:41 (Kolkata Time)
12 km (8 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 2 days later
Jun 27, 2025 13:25 (Kolkata Time)
15 km (9 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 3 days later
Jun 27, 2025 20:17 (Kolkata Time)
34 km (21 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.0 3 days later
Jun 27, 2025 20:28 (Kolkata Time)
6 km (3 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since July 28th, 2023, when a 5.9 magnitude earthquake hit 128 km (80 mi) further north-northwest. An even stronger magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck on August 3rd, 2021.

In total, 20 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.4 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 6 months.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.4. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 19/07/25 01:18 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000q8l7
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20250625_0000015
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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