Written by on . Last updated June 17th, 2025.

A shallow and strong M6.0 earthquake struck in the North Pacific Ocean 77 kilometer from Kushiro, Japan in the late afternoon of Saturday May 31st, 2025. Roughly 1.3 million people may have felt this earthquake.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 71 kilometers (44 mi) off the coast of Japan, 77 kilometer south of Kushiro in Hokkaido. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 21 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: May 31, 2025 17:37 (Tokyo Time)
- May 31, 2025 08:37 Universal Time.
Location: 77 km south of Kushiro, Hokkaido, Japan.
Coordinates 42°17'39"N 144°31'18"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 6.0
Detected by 31 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.056 .
Depth: 21 km (13 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
V
Moderate

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 1.3 million people exposed to shaking

The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 1.3 million have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.

The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is IV, which corresponds with light shaking and likely no damage. Roughly 552,500 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 0.8 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected.

People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. Roughly 1.3 million people were exposed to shaking in Japan , with level IV (light shaking, likely no damage) as the highest recorded. People were exposed to shaking in Russia as well.

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
1,150
II
Very weak None
765,000
III
Weak Probably none
552,500
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . Kushiro in Hokkaido, Japan is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 77 kilometer (48 mi) south of Kushiro. The intensity of shaking and damage in Kushiro is estimated to be around level IV on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (light shaking, likely no damage).

Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Sapporo is located 273 km to the west-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Kushiro is located 77 km to the north and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Asahikawa is located 240 km to the northwest and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage).

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
77 km (48 mi)
N from epicenter
Kushiro

Hokkaido, Japan.
IV
Light
128 km (80 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Obihiro

Hokkaido, Japan.
IV
Light
133 km (83 mi)
NW from epicenter
Otofuke

Hokkaido, Japan.
IV
Light
143 km (89 mi)
NE from epicenter
Nemuro

Hokkaido, Japan.
IV
Light
144 km (89 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Nakashibetsu

Hokkaido, Japan.
IV
Light
160 km (99 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Shibetsu

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
174 km (108 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Motomachi

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
175 km (109 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Kitami

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
177 km (110 mi)
W from epicenter
Shizunai-furukawachō

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
193 km (120 mi)
N from epicenter
Abashiri

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
210 km (130 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Shimo-furano

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
233 km (145 mi)
NW from epicenter
Ashibetsu

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
240 km (149 mi)
NW from epicenter
Asahikawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
242 km (150 mi)
W from epicenter
Tomakomai

Hokkaido, Japan.
242 km (150 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Chitose

Hokkaido, Japan.
246 km (153 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Bibai

Hokkaido, Japan.
247 km (153 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Iwamizawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
248 km (154 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Mombetsu

Hokkaido, Japan.
251 km (156 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Sunagawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
253 km (157 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Kitahiroshima

Hokkaido, Japan.
255 km (158 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Takikawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
256 km (159 mi)
NW from epicenter
Fukagawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
259 km (161 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Ebetsu

Hokkaido, Japan.
262 km (163 mi)
W from epicenter
Shiraoi

Hokkaido, Japan.
266 km (165 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Tōbetsu

Hokkaido, Japan.
270 km (168 mi)
NW from epicenter
Minamishibetsuchō

Hokkaido, Japan.
273 km (170 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Sapporo

Hokkaido, Japan.
279 km (173 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Ishikari

Hokkaido, Japan.
283 km (176 mi)
NW from epicenter
Nayoro

Hokkaido, Japan.
291 km (181 mi)
W from epicenter
Muroran

Hokkaido, Japan.
296 km (184 mi)
NW from epicenter
Rumoi

Hokkaido, Japan.
296 km (184 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Mutsu

Aomori, Japan.
301 km (187 mi)
W from epicenter
Date

Hokkaido, Japan.
304 km (189 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Otaru

Hokkaido, Japan.
316 km (196 mi)
SW from epicenter
Misawa

Aomori, Japan.
318 km (198 mi)
W from epicenter
Hakodate

Hokkaido, Japan.
319 km (198 mi)
W from epicenter
Honchō

Hokkaido, Japan.
321 km (199 mi)
SW from epicenter
Hachinohe

Aomori, Japan.
323 km (201 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Yoichi

Hokkaido, Japan.
324 km (201 mi)
W from epicenter
Kamiiso

Hokkaido, Japan.
355 km (221 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Aomori

Aomori, Japan.
365 km (227 mi)
SW from epicenter
Miyako

Iwate, Japan.
372 km (231 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Namioka

Aomori, Japan.
376 km (234 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kuroishi

Aomori, Japan.
378 km (235 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Goshogawara

Aomori, Japan.
382 km (237 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Shimokizukuri

Aomori, Japan.
382 km (237 mi)
SW from epicenter
Yamada

Iwate, Japan.
387 km (240 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Hirosaki

Aomori, Japan.
391 km (243 mi)
SW from epicenter
Hanawa

Akita, Japan.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The intensity in shaking and damage by this earthquake is illustrated through the map below. The highest intensity measured for this earthquake is IV.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 1 person

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 1 person has reported shaking in one place in Japan.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Nakashibetsu, Hokkaido, Japan: 1 person.

7 Aftershocks detected

After this earthquake struck, 7 smaller aftershocks occurred. At a distance of 94 km (58 mi) southwest of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 1 day later. It measured a magnitude of 5.8

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 6.0 May 31, 2025 17:37
(Tokyo Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.4 12 mins later
May 31, 2025 17:49 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 12 mins later
May 31, 2025 17:49 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 3 hrs later
May 31, 2025 20:37 (Tokyo Time)
12 km (7 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 4 hrs later
May 31, 2025 21:29 (Tokyo Time)
2.5 km (1.6 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 6 hrs later
May 31, 2025 23:47 (Tokyo Time)
9 km (6 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.8 1 day later
Jun 2, 2025 03:51 (Tokyo Time)
94 km (58 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 1 day later
Jun 2, 2025 04:08 (Tokyo Time)
99 km (61 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this are common in the region

Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since June 11th, 2023, when a 6.2 magnitude earthquake hit 217 km (135 mi) further west. An even stronger magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck on January 14th, 2016.

In total, 10 earthquakes with a magnitude of 6 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every year.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 6. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 21 km (13 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 17/06/25 10:18 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000qh1r
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20250531_0000083
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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