Written by on . Last updated April 28th, 2025.

A shallow and significant MAG-5.3 earthquake struck in the Solomon Sea 162 kilometer from Kimbe, Papua New Guinea in the early afternoon of Thursday April 10th, 2025. Around 330 thousand people have been exposed to shaking.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Solomon Sea, 39 kilometers (24 mi) off the coast of Papua New Guinea, 162 kilometer east-southeast of Kimbe in West New Britain. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Apr 10, 2025 12:43 (Port Moresby Time)
- Apr 10, 2025 02:43 Universal Time.
Location: 162 km ESE of Kimbe, West New Britain, Papua New Guinea.
Coordinates 6°10'25"S 151°27'48"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.3
Detected by 18 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.073 .
Depth: 10 km (6 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
V
Moderate

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 330 thousand people exposed to shaking

The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 330 thousand have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.

An estimated 22,810 people were exposed to level IV. At this level, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 300 thousand). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Papua New Guinea .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
13,130
II
Very weak None
298,800
III
Weak Probably none
22,810
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Papua New Guinea . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Kimbe in West New Britain, Papua New Guinea. Kimbe is located 162 kilometer (101 mi) east-southeast of the epicenter. The intensity of shaking and damage in Kimbe is estimated to be around level III on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (weak shaking, probably no damage).

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
162 km (101 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Kimbe

West New Britain, Papua New Guinea.
III
Weak
222 km (138 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Kokopo

East New Britain, Papua New Guinea.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The intensity in shaking and damage by this earthquake is illustrated through the map below. The highest intensity measured for this earthquake is IV.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

6 Aftershocks detected

Since this main shock, 6 smaller aftershocks were detected. A 5.2 magnitude earthquake hit 1 day later 26 km (16 mi) east-northeast of this earthquake.

Before this earthquake struck, 21 smaller foreshocks occurred. A 5.1 magnitude earthquake hit 3 days earlier nearby.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.6 3 days earlier
Apr 7, 2025 16:55 (Port Moresby Time)
42 km (26 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.1 3 days earlier
Apr 7, 2025 23:08 (Port Moresby Time)
11 km (7 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 3 days earlier
Apr 7, 2025 23:19 (Port Moresby Time)
11 km (7 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.7 3 days earlier
Apr 8, 2025 00:25 (Port Moresby Time)
22 km (14 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 3 days earlier
Apr 8, 2025 00:27 (Port Moresby Time)
21 km (13 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 2 days earlier
Apr 8, 2025 00:48 (Port Moresby Time)
50 km (31 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 2 days earlier
Apr 8, 2025 01:18 (Port Moresby Time)
17 km (11 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.0 2 days earlier
Apr 8, 2025 01:28 (Port Moresby Time)
17 km (11 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.8 2 days earlier
Apr 8, 2025 06:00 (Port Moresby Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 2 days earlier
Apr 8, 2025 21:29 (Port Moresby Time)
89 km (55 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 2 days earlier
Apr 8, 2025 22:13 (Port Moresby Time)
18 km (11 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 2 days earlier
Apr 8, 2025 22:55 (Port Moresby Time)
15 km (9 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 1 day earlier
Apr 9, 2025 06:07 (Port Moresby Time)
68 km (42 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.0 18 hrs earlier
Apr 9, 2025 18:29 (Port Moresby Time)
9 km (5 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.0 18 hrs earlier
Apr 9, 2025 18:44 (Port Moresby Time)
56 km (35 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 12 hrs earlier
Apr 10, 2025 00:15 (Port Moresby Time)
89 km (55 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 8 hrs earlier
Apr 10, 2025 04:58 (Port Moresby Time)
23 km (15 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 8 hrs earlier
Apr 10, 2025 05:08 (Port Moresby Time)
49 km (30 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 7 hrs earlier
Apr 10, 2025 05:37 (Port Moresby Time)
47 km (29 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 7 hrs earlier
Apr 10, 2025 05:45 (Port Moresby Time)
18 km (11 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 15 mins earlier
Apr 10, 2025 12:28 (Port Moresby Time)
35 km (22 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.3 Apr 10, 2025 12:43
(Port Moresby Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.6 2 hrs later
Apr 10, 2025 14:39 (Port Moresby Time)
32 km (20 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.2 6 hrs later
Apr 10, 2025 18:20 (Port Moresby Time)
21 km (13 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 8 hrs later
Apr 10, 2025 20:54 (Port Moresby Time)
80 km (50 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.2 1 day later
Apr 11, 2025 13:38 (Port Moresby Time)
26 km (16 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 days later
Apr 12, 2025 22:52 (Port Moresby Time)
11 km (7 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 3 days later
Apr 13, 2025 10:33 (Port Moresby Time)
40 km (25 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since April 5th, 2025, when a 5.4 magnitude earthquake hit 22 km (14 mi) further south. An even stronger magnitude 7.9 earthquake struck on December 17th, 2016.

In total, 196 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.3 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 19 days.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.3. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 28/04/25 04:18 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000q519
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20250410_0000023
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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