A shallow and significant M5.2 earthquake struck in the Aegean Sea 63 kilometer from Thessaloníki, Greece in the evening of Sunday November 3rd, 2024. North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Albania, Türkiye and Serbia are also near its epicenter.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the Aegean Sea, right off the coast of Greece (5 mi offshore), 63 kilometer south-southeast of Thessaloníki in Central Macedonia. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 9 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
Date and Time: | Nov 3, 2024 19:03 (Athens Time) - Nov 3, 2024 17:03 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 63 km SSE of Thessaloníki, Central Macedonia, Greece. Coordinates 40°7'35"N 23°14'44"E. |
Map: | Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 5.2 Detected by 52 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.043 . |
Depth: | 9 km (6 mi) A very shallow depth. |
Tsunami Risk: | Low tsunami risk Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake struck within proximity of multiple countries. Greece , North Macedonia , Bulgaria , Albania , Türkiye and Serbia are all within 300km distance of its epicenter.
The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Peraía in Central Macedonia, Greece. Peraía is located 49 kilometer (30 mi) south-east of the epicenter.
Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Thessaloníki is located 63 km to the north-northwest. Sofia is located 286 km to the north. Athens is located 242 km to the south.
An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below.
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place |
---|---|
49 km (30 mi) NW from epicenter |
Peraía Central Macedonia, Greece. |
54 km (34 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Panórama Central Macedonia, Greece. |
57 km (35 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Pylaía Central Macedonia, Greece. |
57 km (35 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Kalamariá Central Macedonia, Greece. |
63 km (39 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Thessaloníki Central Macedonia, Greece. |
63 km (39 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Sykiés Central Macedonia, Greece. |
64 km (40 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Neapoli Central Macedonia, Greece. |
65 km (40 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Políchni Central Macedonia, Greece. |
65 km (40 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Kateríni Central Macedonia, Greece. |
66 km (41 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Meneméni Central Macedonia, Greece. |
73 km (45 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Oraiókastro Central Macedonia, Greece. |
87 km (54 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Néa Ionía Thessaly, Greece. |
89 km (55 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Volos Thessaly, Greece. |
89 km (55 mi) SW from epicenter |
Lárisa Thessaly, Greece. |
99 km (62 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Véroia Central Macedonia, Greece. |
101 km (63 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Kilkís Central Macedonia, Greece. |
102 km (63 mi) NW from epicenter |
Giannitsá Central Macedonia, Greece. |
110 km (68 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Sérres Central Macedonia, Greece. |
114 km (71 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Náousa Central Macedonia, Greece. |
125 km (78 mi) W from epicenter |
Kozáni West Macedonia, Greece. |
126 km (78 mi) NW from epicenter |
Édessa Central Macedonia, Greece. |
129 km (80 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Gevgelija Gevgelija, North Macedonia. |
133 km (83 mi) NE from epicenter |
Kavála East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. |
137 km (85 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Dráma East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. |
140 km (87 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Ptolemaḯda West Macedonia, Greece. |
141 km (88 mi) SW from epicenter |
Kardítsa Thessaly, Greece. |
141 km (88 mi) N from epicenter |
Petrich Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria. |
141 km (88 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Tríkala Thessaly, Greece. |
153 km (95 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Lamía Central Greece, Greece. |
154 km (96 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Strumica Strumica, North Macedonia. |
160 km (99 mi) N from epicenter |
Sandanski Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria. |
165 km (103 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Gotse Delchev Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria. |
178 km (111 mi) NE from epicenter |
Xánthi East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. |
179 km (111 mi) NW from epicenter |
Kavadarci Kavadarci, North Macedonia. |
180 km (112 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Radovis Radovish, North Macedonia. |
180 km (112 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Negotino Negotino, North Macedonia. |
187 km (116 mi) S from epicenter |
Chalkída Central Greece, Greece. |
190 km (118 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Bitola Bitola, North Macedonia. |
197 km (122 mi) NW from epicenter |
Prilep Prilep, North Macedonia. |
200 km (124 mi) S from epicenter |
Thívai Central Greece, Greece. |
201 km (125 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Shtip Shtip, North Macedonia. |
203 km (126 mi) NE from epicenter |
Smolyan Smolyan, Bulgaria. |
205 km (127 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Vinica Vinica, North Macedonia. |
209 km (130 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Delcevo Delchevo, North Macedonia. |
211 km (131 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Kochani Kochani, North Macedonia. |
211 km (131 mi) N from epicenter |
Blagoevgrad Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria. |
211 km (131 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Ioánnina Epirus, Greece. |
216 km (134 mi) NW from epicenter |
Veles Veles, North Macedonia. |
216 km (134 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Korçë Korçë, Albania. |
217 km (135 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Resen Resen, North Macedonia. |
231 km (144 mi) S from epicenter |
Acharnés Attica, Greece. |
234 km (145 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Ohrid Ohrid, North Macedonia. |
236 km (147 mi) S from epicenter |
Ílion Attica, Greece. |
238 km (148 mi) S from epicenter |
Peristéri Attica, Greece. |
242 km (150 mi) S from epicenter |
Athens Attica, Greece. |
243 km (151 mi) S from epicenter |
Níkaia Attica, Greece. |
243 km (151 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Kriva Palanka Kriva Palanka, North Macedonia. |
244 km (152 mi) N from epicenter |
Kyustendil Kyustendil, Bulgaria. |
244 km (152 mi) S from epicenter |
Kórinthos Peloponnese, Greece. |
245 km (152 mi) S from epicenter |
Kallithéa Attica, Greece. |
245 km (152 mi) S from epicenter |
Piraeus Attica, Greece. |
246 km (153 mi) NE from epicenter |
Kardzhali Kardzhali, Bulgaria. |
246 km (153 mi) NW from epicenter |
Studeničani Studeničani, North Macedonia. |
246 km (153 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Pátra West Greece, Greece. |
246 km (153 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Struga Struga, North Macedonia. |
247 km (153 mi) N from epicenter |
Samokov Sofia, Bulgaria. |
247 km (153 mi) NW from epicenter |
Kičevo Kichevo, North Macedonia. |
248 km (154 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Pazardzhik Pazardzhik, Bulgaria. |
250 km (155 mi) NW from epicenter |
Ilinden Ilinden, North Macedonia. |
257 km (160 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Kumanovo Kumanovo, North Macedonia. |
258 km (160 mi) NW from epicenter |
Skopje Grad Skopje, North Macedonia. |
258 km (160 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Plovdiv Plovdiv, Bulgaria. |
264 km (164 mi) W from epicenter |
Gjirokastër Gjirokastër, Albania. |
265 km (165 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Lipkovo Lipkovo, North Macedonia. |
269 km (167 mi) E from epicenter |
Çanakkale Canakkale, Türkiye. |
270 km (168 mi) NW from epicenter |
Gostivar Gostivar, North Macedonia. |
271 km (168 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Centar Župa Centar Zhupa, North Macedonia. |
276 km (171 mi) NW from epicenter |
Zelino Zhelino, North Macedonia. |
276 km (171 mi) N from epicenter |
Pernik Pernik, Bulgaria. |
277 km (172 mi) NW from epicenter |
Debar Debar, North Macedonia. |
277 km (172 mi) W from epicenter |
Sarandë Vlorë, Albania. |
278 km (173 mi) NW from epicenter |
Negotino Vrapchishte, North Macedonia. |
279 km (173 mi) NE from epicenter |
Haskovo Haskovo, Bulgaria. |
279 km (173 mi) NW from epicenter |
Brvenica Bervenices, North Macedonia. |
280 km (174 mi) NW from epicenter |
Kamenjane Bogovinje, North Macedonia. |
283 km (176 mi) NW from epicenter |
Tetovo Tetovo, North Macedonia. |
284 km (176 mi) NW from epicenter |
Tearce Tearce, North Macedonia. |
286 km (178 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Berat Berat, Albania. |
286 km (178 mi) N from epicenter |
Sofia Sofia-Capital, Bulgaria. |
289 km (180 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Corfu Ionian Islands, Greece. |
289 km (180 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Elbasan Elbasan, Albania. |
289 km (180 mi) NE from epicenter |
Chirpan Stara Zagora, Bulgaria. |
292 km (181 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Vranje Central Serbia, Serbia. |
297 km (185 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Keşan Edirne, Türkiye. |
299 km (186 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Gjilan Gjilan District, Kosovo. |
Shaking reported by 76 people in 4 countries
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 76 people have reported shaking in 38 places in 4 countries (Turkey, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Triandría, Thessaloníki, Greece: 9 people.
- Thessaloníki, Thessaloníki, Greece: 9 people.
- Peraía, Thessaloníki, Greece: 4 people.
- Panórama, Thessaloníki, Greece: 3 people.
- Áyios Paúlos, Voria Ellada, Greece: 3 people.
- Kalamariá, Thessaloníki, Greece: 3 people.
- Sofia, Sofija grad, Bulgaria: 3 people.
- Pilaía, Thessaloníki, Greece: 3 people.
- Néon Rísion, Thessaloníki, Greece: 3 people.
- Kateríni, Piería, Greece: 2 people.
29 Aftershocks detected
This main shock was followed by 29 smaller aftershocks. A 4.6 magnitude earthquake hit 3 mins later 7 km (5 mi) east of this earthquake.
In the days before this main shock, 2 smaller foreshocks were detected. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 3 days earlier. It measured a magnitude of 4.1
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Foreshock | M 4.1 |
3 days earlier Nov 1, 2024 01:23 (Athens Time) | 1.7 km (1.1 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.2 |
18 hrs earlier Nov 3, 2024 01:10 (Athens Time) | 1.8 km (1.1 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 5.2 |
Nov 3, 2024 19:03 (Athens Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 4.6 |
3 mins later Nov 3, 2024 19:07 (Athens Time) | 7 km (5 mi) E from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.7 |
8 mins later Nov 3, 2024 19:12 (Athens Time) | 5 km (3 mi) NNW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.7 |
10 mins later Nov 3, 2024 19:14 (Athens Time) | 1.6 km (1 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.6 |
12 mins later Nov 3, 2024 19:15 (Athens Time) | 5 km (3 mi) NNW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.0 |
1 hr later Nov 3, 2024 20:04 (Athens Time) | 2.9 km (1.8 mi) NNW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.5 |
1 hr later Nov 3, 2024 20:07 (Athens Time) | 0.5 km (0.3 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.6 |
1 hr later Nov 3, 2024 20:21 (Athens Time) | 2.6 km (1.6 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.9 |
1 hr later Nov 3, 2024 20:23 (Athens Time) | 2.9 km (1.8 mi) NNW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.5 |
1 hr later Nov 3, 2024 20:30 (Athens Time) | 2.5 km (1.6 mi) NNW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.9 |
3 hrs later Nov 3, 2024 22:24 (Athens Time) | 1.3 km (0.8 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.6 |
5 hrs later Nov 3, 2024 23:42 (Athens Time) | 15 km (9 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.5 |
5 hrs later Nov 3, 2024 23:46 (Athens Time) | 5 km (3 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.8 |
5 hrs later Nov 4, 2024 00:25 (Athens Time) | 0.9 km (0.6 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.4 |
6 hrs later Nov 4, 2024 01:15 (Athens Time) | 0.6 km (0.4 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.6 |
6 hrs later Nov 4, 2024 01:32 (Athens Time) | 3 km (1.9 mi) S from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.0 |
7 hrs later Nov 4, 2024 02:22 (Athens Time) | 2.3 km (1.4 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.5 |
11 hrs later Nov 4, 2024 06:06 (Athens Time) | 76 km (47 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.7 |
11 hrs later Nov 4, 2024 06:09 (Athens Time) | 3 km (2.1 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.9 |
12 hrs later Nov 4, 2024 07:18 (Athens Time) | 0.5 km (0.3 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.1 |
13 hrs later Nov 4, 2024 08:21 (Athens Time) | 1.8 km (1.1 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.7 |
13 hrs later Nov 4, 2024 08:33 (Athens Time) | 2.7 km (1.7 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.6 |
19 hrs later Nov 4, 2024 13:47 (Athens Time) | 2.9 km (1.8 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.2 |
21 hrs later Nov 4, 2024 16:11 (Athens Time) | 2.7 km (1.7 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.6 |
24 hrs later Nov 4, 2024 18:48 (Athens Time) | 2.2 km (1.4 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.5 |
2 days later Nov 5, 2024 09:56 (Athens Time) | 1.4 km (0.9 mi) WNW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.5 |
2 days later Nov 5, 2024 11:53 (Athens Time) | 2 km (1.2 mi) NNW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.1 |
2 days later Nov 5, 2024 20:47 (Athens Time) | 79 km (49 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.0 |
3 days later Nov 6, 2024 16:50 (Athens Time) | 6 km (4 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.5 |
3 days later Nov 6, 2024 17:30 (Athens Time) | 2.9 km (1.8 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.
It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since October 8th, 2022, when a 5.3 magnitude earthquake hit 207 km (129 mi) further south-southwest. An even stronger magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck on November 17th, 2015.
In total, 22 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.2 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 6 months.
Low tsunami risk
Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.2. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 9 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 02/12/24 20:58 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.