Written by on . Last updated October 15th, 2024.

A significant Magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck in the North Pacific Ocean 57 kilometer from Kushiro, Japan in the late afternoon of Thursday September 26th, 2024. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 1 million people.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, right off the coast of Japan (12 mi offshore), 57 kilometer east-southeast of Kushiro in Hokkaido. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 58 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Sep 26, 2024 16:01 (Tokyo Time)
- Sep 26, 2024 07:01 Universal Time.
Location: 57 km ESE of Kushiro, Hokkaido, Japan.
Coordinates 42°48'54"N 145°2'22"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.5
Detected by 19 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.071 .
Depth: 58 km (36 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
V
Moderate

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 1 million people exposed to shaking

This earthquake may have been felt by around 1 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.

Moderate shaking and very light damage may have been experienced by an estimated 970 people. At V, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. The majority of people (roughly 630 thousand) live in an area exposed to level III, where weak shaking and probably no damage is expected.

People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In Japan , around 1 million people, with impact levels up to V (moderate shaking, very light damage). People were exposed to shaking in Russia as well.

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
10,130
II
Very weak None
628,300
III
Weak Probably none
367,300
IV
Light Likely none
970
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . Kushiro in Hokkaido, Japan is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 57 kilometer (35 mi) east-southeast of Kushiro. Kushiro experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly IV. That level implies light shaking and likely no damage.

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Kushiro is located 57 km to the west-northwest and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Asahikawa is located 241 km to the west-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Obihiro is located 150 km to the west and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage).

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
57 km (35 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Kushiro

Hokkaido, Japan.
IV
Light
71 km (44 mi)
NE from epicenter
Nemuro

Hokkaido, Japan.
IV
Light
82 km (51 mi)
N from epicenter
Nakashibetsu

Hokkaido, Japan.
IV
Light
94 km (58 mi)
N from epicenter
Shibetsu

Hokkaido, Japan.
IV
Light
136 km (85 mi)
NW from epicenter
Motomachi

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
144 km (89 mi)
NW from epicenter
Kitami

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
148 km (92 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Abashiri

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
150 km (93 mi)
W from epicenter
Obihiro

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
151 km (94 mi)
W from epicenter
Otofuke

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
218 km (135 mi)
NW from epicenter
Mombetsu

Hokkaido, Japan.
II
Weak
224 km (139 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Shimo-furano

Hokkaido, Japan.
225 km (140 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Shizunai-furukawachō

Hokkaido, Japan.
241 km (150 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Asahikawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
244 km (152 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Ashibetsu

Hokkaido, Japan.
262 km (163 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Fukagawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
262 km (163 mi)
NW from epicenter
Minamishibetsuchō

Hokkaido, Japan.
265 km (165 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Sunagawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
265 km (165 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Bibai

Hokkaido, Japan.
267 km (166 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Takikawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
269 km (167 mi)
NW from epicenter
Nayoro

Hokkaido, Japan.
270 km (168 mi)
W from epicenter
Iwamizawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
276 km (171 mi)
W from epicenter
Chitose

Hokkaido, Japan.
281 km (175 mi)
W from epicenter
Tomakomai

Hokkaido, Japan.
283 km (176 mi)
W from epicenter
Kitahiroshima

Hokkaido, Japan.
286 km (178 mi)
W from epicenter
Ebetsu

Hokkaido, Japan.
290 km (180 mi)
W from epicenter
Tōbetsu

Hokkaido, Japan.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is V.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 2 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 2 people have reported shaking in 2 places in Japan.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Otofuke, Hokkaido, Japan: 1 person.
  • Tomakomai, Hokkaido, Japan: 1 person.

Risk of aftershocks?

This earthquake did not have any significant foreshocks nor aftershocks occurring within 100km (62 mi) of its epicenter.

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since November 19th, 2023, when a 5.8 magnitude earthquake hit 292 km (182 mi) further southwest. An even stronger magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck on January 14th, 2016.

In total, 36 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.5 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 months.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.5. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 58 km (36 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 15/10/24 00:58 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000ngi1
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20240926_0000044
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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