In the night of Wednesday September 25th, 2024, a shallow and significant Magnitude 5.3 earthquake hit in the North Pacific Ocean 108 kilometer from Tapachula, Mexico. Another nearby country is Guatemala.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 79 kilometers (49 mi) off the coast of Mexico, 108 kilometer west-southwest of Tapachula in Chiapas. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
Date and Time: | Sep 25, 2024 01:43 (Mexico City Time) - Sep 25, 2024 06:43 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 108 km WSW of Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico. Coordinates 14°24'38"N 93°7'39"W. |
Map: | Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 5.3 Detected by 46 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.046 . |
Depth: | 10 km (6 mi) A very shallow depth. |
Tsunami Risk: | Low tsunami risk Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Nearby towns and cities
2 countries can be found within 300km of the epicenter of this earthquake: Mexico and Guatemala .
The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Huixtla in Chiapas, Mexico. Huixtla is located 108 kilometer (67 mi) southwest of the epicenter.
Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Guatemala City is located 283 km to the east. Tuxtla is located 261 km to the north. Tapachula is located 108 km to the east-northeast.
A complete list of nearby places is included below.
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place |
---|---|
108 km (67 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Tapachula Chiapas, Mexico. |
108 km (67 mi) NE from epicenter |
Huixtla Chiapas, Mexico. |
116 km (72 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Mapastepec Chiapas, Mexico. |
122 km (76 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Cacahoatán Chiapas, Mexico. |
140 km (87 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Coatepeque Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. |
142 km (88 mi) N from epicenter |
Pijijiapan Chiapas, Mexico. |
142 km (88 mi) NE from epicenter |
Motozintla Chiapas, Mexico. |
154 km (96 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Colomba Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. |
156 km (97 mi) ENE from epicenter |
San Marcos San Marcos, Guatemala. |
156 km (97 mi) E from epicenter |
Nuevo San Carlos Retalhuleu, Guatemala. |
157 km (98 mi) E from epicenter |
Retalhuleu Retalhuleu, Guatemala. |
159 km (99 mi) ENE from epicenter |
San Pedro Sacatepéquez San Marcos, Guatemala. |
166 km (103 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Comitancillo San Marcos, Guatemala. |
169 km (105 mi) E from epicenter |
El Palmar Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. |
170 km (106 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Ostuncalco Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. |
175 km (109 mi) E from epicenter |
Mazatenango Suchitepeque, Guatemala. |
175 km (109 mi) NE from epicenter |
Comalapa Chiapas, Mexico. |
176 km (109 mi) ENE from epicenter |
La Esperanza Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. |
179 km (111 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Quetzaltenango Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. |
181 km (112 mi) E from epicenter |
San Pablo Jocopilas Suchitepeque, Guatemala. |
185 km (115 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Cantel Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. |
191 km (119 mi) ENE from epicenter |
San Francisco El Alto Totonicapán, Guatemala. |
191 km (119 mi) E from epicenter |
Tiquisate Escuintla, Guatemala. |
194 km (121 mi) E from epicenter |
Chicacao Suchitepeque, Guatemala. |
198 km (123 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Totonicapán Totonicapán, Guatemala. |
198 km (123 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Momostenango Totonicapán, Guatemala. |
198 km (123 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Tonalá Chiapas, Mexico. |
201 km (125 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Nahualá Sololá, Guatemala. |
203 km (126 mi) N from epicenter |
Villaflores Chiapas, Mexico. |
205 km (127 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Huehuetenango Huehuetenango, Guatemala. |
206 km (128 mi) E from epicenter |
Santiago Atitlán Sololá, Guatemala. |
206 km (128 mi) NE from epicenter |
Jacaltenango Huehuetenango, Guatemala. |
213 km (132 mi) E from epicenter |
Sololá Sololá, Guatemala. |
225 km (140 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Chichicastenango Quiché, Guatemala. |
227 km (141 mi) E from epicenter |
Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa Escuintla, Guatemala. |
230 km (143 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Comitán Chiapas, Mexico. |
250 km (155 mi) E from epicenter |
Chimaltenango Chimaltenango, Guatemala. |
253 km (157 mi) E from epicenter |
Escuintla Escuintla, Guatemala. |
256 km (159 mi) N from epicenter |
Chiapa de Corzo Chiapas, Mexico. |
258 km (160 mi) E from epicenter |
Antigua Guatemala Sacatepéquez, Guatemala. |
261 km (162 mi) N from epicenter |
Tuxtla Chiapas, Mexico. |
263 km (163 mi) N from epicenter |
San Cristóbal de las Casas Chiapas, Mexico. |
269 km (167 mi) E from epicenter |
Amatitlán Guatemala, Guatemala. |
269 km (167 mi) E from epicenter |
San Juan Sacatepéquez Guatemala, Guatemala. |
272 km (169 mi) E from epicenter |
Mixco Guatemala, Guatemala. |
274 km (170 mi) E from epicenter |
Villa Nueva Guatemala, Guatemala. |
276 km (171 mi) E from epicenter |
Petapa Guatemala, Guatemala. |
279 km (173 mi) E from epicenter |
Villa Canales Guatemala, Guatemala. |
283 km (176 mi) E from epicenter |
Guatemala City Guatemala, Guatemala. |
284 km (176 mi) E from epicenter |
Santa Catarina Pinula Guatemala, Guatemala. |
285 km (177 mi) E from epicenter |
Chinautla Guatemala, Guatemala. |
296 km (184 mi) NW from epicenter |
Salina Cruz Oaxaca, Mexico. |
298 km (185 mi) E from epicenter |
Barberena Santa Rosa, Guatemala. |
Shaking reported by 8 people
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 8 people have reported shaking in 3 places, all within Mexico.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico: 4 people.
- Puerto Madero, Chiapas, Mexico: 3 people.
- Naucalpan, México, Mexico: 1 person.
12 Aftershocks detected
This main shock was followed by 12 smaller aftershocks. Just 17 hrs after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-4.5 was detected 43 km (26 mi) southwest of this earthquake.
This main shock was prefaced by 4 smaller foreshocks. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 5 hrs earlier. It measured a magnitude of 4.5
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Foreshock | M 4.0 |
2 days earlier Sep 23, 2024 02:52 (Mexico City Time) | 80 km (49 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.1 |
2 days earlier Sep 23, 2024 11:21 (Mexico City Time) | 69 km (43 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.1 |
23 hrs earlier Sep 24, 2024 02:27 (Mexico City Time) | 80 km (50 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.5 |
5 hrs earlier Sep 24, 2024 21:11 (Mexico City Time) | 11 km (7 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 5.3 |
Sep 25, 2024 01:43 (Mexico City Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 4.0 |
2 hrs later Sep 25, 2024 03:56 (Mexico City Time) | 48 km (30 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.7 |
3 hrs later Sep 25, 2024 05:00 (Mexico City Time) | 44 km (27 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.7 |
4 hrs later Sep 25, 2024 05:18 (Mexico City Time) | 43 km (27 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.7 |
4 hrs later Sep 25, 2024 05:55 (Mexico City Time) | 29 km (18 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.1 |
14 hrs later Sep 25, 2024 15:37 (Mexico City Time) | 36 km (22 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.8 |
16 hrs later Sep 25, 2024 17:14 (Mexico City Time) | 53 km (33 mi) E from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.0 |
16 hrs later Sep 25, 2024 17:36 (Mexico City Time) | 30 km (19 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.5 |
17 hrs later Sep 25, 2024 18:24 (Mexico City Time) | 43 km (26 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.1 |
17 hrs later Sep 25, 2024 18:24 (Mexico City Time) | 43 km (26 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.0 |
1 day later Sep 26, 2024 02:20 (Mexico City Time) | 41 km (26 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.0 |
1 day later Sep 26, 2024 03:16 (Mexico City Time) | 50 km (31 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.0 |
3 days later Sep 27, 2024 17:10 (Mexico City Time) | 28 km (17 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.
The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since August 5th, 2024, when a 5.4 magnitude earthquake hit 282 km (175 mi) further north-northwest. An even stronger magnitude 8.2 earthquake struck on September 8th, 2017.
In total, 108 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.3 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every month.
Low tsunami risk
Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.3. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 15/10/24 08:58 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.