In the North Pacific Ocean 57 kilometer from San Salvador, El Salvador, a significant M5.0 earthquake occurred in the evening of Saturday September 21st, 2024. Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua are also near its epicenter.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 31 kilometers (20 mi) off the coast of El Salvador, 57 kilometer south-southwest of San Salvador. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 81 km.
Date and Time: | Sep 21, 2024 08:25PM (El Salvador Time) - Sep 22, 2024 02:25 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 57 km SSW of San Salvador, El Salvador. Coordinates 13°11'44"N 89°19'59"W. |
Map: | Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 5.0 Detected by 25 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.062 . |
Depth: | 81 km (50 mi) An intermediate depth. |
Tsunami Risk: | Low tsunami risk Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake struck within proximity of multiple countries. El Salvador , Guatemala , Honduras and Nicaragua are all within 300km distance of its epicenter.
The closest significant population center near the earthquake is La Libertad in La Libertad, El Salvador. La Libertad is located 33 kilometer (21 mi) south of the epicenter.
Major cities near this earthquake: San Salvador is located 57 km to the north-northeast. Soyapango is located 61 km to the north-northeast. Guatemala City is located 205 km to the northwest.
The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake.
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place |
---|---|
33 km (21 mi) N from epicenter |
La Libertad La Libertad, El Salvador. |
53 km (33 mi) N from epicenter |
Antiguo Cuscatlán La Libertad, El Salvador. |
54 km (34 mi) N from epicenter |
Santa Tecla La Libertad, El Salvador. |
54 km (34 mi) NNE from epicenter |
San Marcos San Salvador, El Salvador. |
57 km (35 mi) NNE from epicenter |
San Salvador San Salvador, El Salvador. |
61 km (38 mi) NE from epicenter |
Zacatecoluca La Paz, El Salvador. |
61 km (38 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Mejicanos San Salvador, El Salvador. |
61 km (38 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Soyapango San Salvador, El Salvador. |
61 km (38 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Ilopango San Salvador, El Salvador. |
61 km (38 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Delgado San Salvador, El Salvador. |
61 km (38 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Cuscatancingo San Salvador, El Salvador. |
62 km (39 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Ayutuxtepeque San Salvador, El Salvador. |
69 km (43 mi) NW from epicenter |
Acajutla Sonsonate, El Salvador. |
70 km (43 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Apopa San Salvador, El Salvador. |
71 km (44 mi) N from epicenter |
Quezaltepeque La Libertad, El Salvador. |
71 km (44 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Izalco Sonsonate, El Salvador. |
72 km (45 mi) NW from epicenter |
Sonsonate Sonsonate, El Salvador. |
72 km (45 mi) NE from epicenter |
Cojutepeque Cuscatlán, El Salvador. |
73 km (45 mi) NW from epicenter |
Sonzacate Sonsonate, El Salvador. |
75 km (47 mi) NE from epicenter |
San Vicente San Vicente, El Salvador. |
79 km (49 mi) NE from epicenter |
San Martín Cuscatlán, El Salvador. |
85 km (53 mi) E from epicenter |
Puerto El Triunfo Usulután, El Salvador. |
86 km (53 mi) N from epicenter |
Aguilares San Salvador, El Salvador. |
92 km (57 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Santa Ana Santa Ana, El Salvador. |
96 km (60 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Chalchuapa Santa Ana, El Salvador. |
97 km (60 mi) E from epicenter |
Usulután Usulután, El Salvador. |
98 km (61 mi) NW from epicenter |
Ahuachapán Ahuachapán, El Salvador. |
99 km (62 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Santiago de María Usulután, El Salvador. |
103 km (64 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Chalatenango Chalatenango, El Salvador. |
106 km (66 mi) NE from epicenter |
Sensuntepeque Cabañas, El Salvador. |
108 km (67 mi) ENE from epicenter |
San Rafael Oriente San Miguel, El Salvador. |
127 km (79 mi) N from epicenter |
Metapán Santa Ana, El Salvador. |
128 km (80 mi) ENE from epicenter |
San Miguel San Miguel, El Salvador. |
136 km (85 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Jutiapa Jutiapa, Guatemala. |
145 km (90 mi) ENE from epicenter |
San Francisco Morazán, El Salvador. |
162 km (101 mi) E from epicenter |
La Unión La Unión, El Salvador. |
166 km (103 mi) NW from epicenter |
Barberena Santa Rosa, Guatemala. |
175 km (109 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Jalapa Jalapa, Guatemala. |
180 km (112 mi) N from epicenter |
Chiquimula Chiquimula, Guatemala. |
185 km (115 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Santa Rosa de Copán Copán, Honduras. |
190 km (118 mi) NW from epicenter |
San José Pinula Guatemala, Guatemala. |
193 km (120 mi) NW from epicenter |
Villa Canales Guatemala, Guatemala. |
197 km (122 mi) NW from epicenter |
Petapa Guatemala, Guatemala. |
198 km (123 mi) NW from epicenter |
Santa Catarina Pinula Guatemala, Guatemala. |
199 km (124 mi) NW from epicenter |
Escuintla Escuintla, Guatemala. |
199 km (124 mi) N from epicenter |
Zacapa Zacapa, Guatemala. |
200 km (124 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Sanarate El Progreso, Guatemala. |
200 km (124 mi) NW from epicenter |
Villa Nueva Guatemala, Guatemala. |
200 km (124 mi) NW from epicenter |
Amatitlán Guatemala, Guatemala. |
205 km (127 mi) NW from epicenter |
Guatemala City Guatemala, Guatemala. |
206 km (128 mi) E from epicenter |
San Lorenzo Valle, Honduras. |
210 km (130 mi) NW from epicenter |
Chinautla Guatemala, Guatemala. |
211 km (131 mi) NW from epicenter |
Mixco Guatemala, Guatemala. |
214 km (133 mi) NW from epicenter |
Antigua Guatemala Sacatepéquez, Guatemala. |
218 km (135 mi) NE from epicenter |
La Paz La Paz, Honduras. |
221 km (137 mi) NW from epicenter |
San Juan Sacatepéquez Guatemala, Guatemala. |
225 km (140 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Santa Bárbara Santa Bárbara, Honduras. |
229 km (142 mi) NW from epicenter |
Chimaltenango Chimaltenango, Guatemala. |
230 km (143 mi) NE from epicenter |
Comayagua Comayagua, Honduras. |
232 km (144 mi) E from epicenter |
Ciudad Choluteca Choluteca, Honduras. |
237 km (147 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Salamá Baja Verapaz, Guatemala. |
247 km (153 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Chinandega Chinandega, Nicaragua. |
250 km (155 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Tegucigalpa Francisco Morazán, Honduras. |
266 km (165 mi) NW from epicenter |
Sololá Sololá, Guatemala. |
273 km (170 mi) NW from epicenter |
Chichicastenango Quiché, Guatemala. |
277 km (172 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Cobán Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. |
278 km (173 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Mazatenango Suchitepeque, Guatemala. |
279 km (173 mi) ESE from epicenter |
León León, Nicaragua. |
290 km (180 mi) NW from epicenter |
Totonicapán Totonicapán, Guatemala. |
293 km (182 mi) NNE from epicenter |
San Pedro Sula Cortés, Honduras. |
293 km (182 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Puerto Barrios Izabal, Guatemala. |
294 km (183 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Retalhuleu Retalhuleu, Guatemala. |
296 km (184 mi) NNE from epicenter |
El Progreso Yoro, Honduras. |
298 km (185 mi) NW from epicenter |
Quetzaltenango Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. |
299 km (186 mi) E from epicenter |
Somoto Madriz, Nicaragua. |
Shaking reported by 11 people
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 11 people have reported shaking in 6 places, all within El Salvador.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Antiguo Cuscatlán, La Libertad, El Salvador: 4 people.
- San Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador: 3 people.
- Nuevo Cuscatlán, La Libertad, El Salvador: 1 person.
- Zaragoza, La Libertad, El Salvador: 1 person.
- Santo Tomás, San Salvador, El Salvador: 1 person.
- Concepción Batres, Usulután, El Salvador: 1 person.
3 Aftershocks detected
After this earthquake struck, 3 smaller aftershocks occurred. At a distance of 22 km (14 mi) west-northwest of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 17 hrs later. It measured a magnitude of 4.4
This main shock was prefaced by 5 smaller foreshocks. Roughly 1 day before this earthquake, a foreshock measuring MAG-4.4 was detected nearby this earthquake.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Foreshock | M 4.4 |
1 day earlier Sep 20, 2024 03:15PM (El Salvador Time) | 51 km (31 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.1 |
1 day earlier Sep 20, 2024 06:25PM (El Salvador Time) | 55 km (34 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 2.6 |
22 hrs earlier Sep 20, 2024 10:07PM (El Salvador Time) | 98 km (61 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.5 |
10 hrs earlier Sep 21, 2024 10:49AM (El Salvador Time) | 70 km (43 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 2.8 |
7 hrs earlier Sep 21, 2024 01:37PM (El Salvador Time) | 71 km (44 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 5.0 |
Sep 21, 2024 08:25PM (El Salvador Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 2.8 |
39 mins later Sep 21, 2024 09:04PM (El Salvador Time) | 74 km (46 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.4 |
17 hrs later Sep 22, 2024 01:48PM (El Salvador Time) | 22 km (14 mi) WNW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.8 |
1 day later Sep 23, 2024 01:48AM (El Salvador Time) | 82 km (51 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.
It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since September 15th, 2024, when a 5.2 magnitude earthquake hit 65 km (40 mi) further west-southwest. An even stronger magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck on October 14th, 2014.
In total, 158 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 23 days.
Low tsunami risk
Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 81 km (50 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 14/10/24 05:08 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.