Written by on . Last updated October 14th, 2024.

In the North Pacific Ocean 57 kilometer from San Salvador, El Salvador, a significant M5.0 earthquake occurred in the evening of Saturday September 21st, 2024. Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua are also near its epicenter.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 31 kilometers (20 mi) off the coast of El Salvador, 57 kilometer south-southwest of San Salvador. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 81 km.

Date and Time: Sep 21, 2024 08:25PM (El Salvador Time)
- Sep 22, 2024 02:25 Universal Time.
Location: 57 km SSW of San Salvador, El Salvador.
Coordinates 13°11'44"N 89°19'59"W.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.0
Detected by 25 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.062 .
Depth: 81 km (50 mi)
An intermediate depth.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake struck within proximity of multiple countries. El Salvador , Guatemala , Honduras and Nicaragua are all within 300km distance of its epicenter.

The closest significant population center near the earthquake is La Libertad in La Libertad, El Salvador. La Libertad is located 33 kilometer (21 mi) south of the epicenter.

Major cities near this earthquake: San Salvador is located 57 km to the north-northeast. Soyapango is located 61 km to the north-northeast. Guatemala City is located 205 km to the northwest.

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
33 km (21 mi)
N from epicenter
La Libertad

La Libertad, El Salvador.
53 km (33 mi)
N from epicenter
Antiguo Cuscatlán

La Libertad, El Salvador.
54 km (34 mi)
N from epicenter
Santa Tecla

La Libertad, El Salvador.
54 km (34 mi)
NNE from epicenter
San Marcos

San Salvador, El Salvador.
57 km (35 mi)
NNE from epicenter
San Salvador

San Salvador, El Salvador.
61 km (38 mi)
NE from epicenter
Zacatecoluca

La Paz, El Salvador.
61 km (38 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Mejicanos

San Salvador, El Salvador.
61 km (38 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Soyapango

San Salvador, El Salvador.
61 km (38 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Ilopango

San Salvador, El Salvador.
61 km (38 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Delgado

San Salvador, El Salvador.
61 km (38 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Cuscatancingo

San Salvador, El Salvador.
62 km (39 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Ayutuxtepeque

San Salvador, El Salvador.
69 km (43 mi)
NW from epicenter
Acajutla

Sonsonate, El Salvador.
70 km (43 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Apopa

San Salvador, El Salvador.
71 km (44 mi)
N from epicenter
Quezaltepeque

La Libertad, El Salvador.
71 km (44 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Izalco

Sonsonate, El Salvador.
72 km (45 mi)
NW from epicenter
Sonsonate

Sonsonate, El Salvador.
72 km (45 mi)
NE from epicenter
Cojutepeque

Cuscatlán, El Salvador.
73 km (45 mi)
NW from epicenter
Sonzacate

Sonsonate, El Salvador.
75 km (47 mi)
NE from epicenter
San Vicente

San Vicente, El Salvador.
79 km (49 mi)
NE from epicenter
San Martín

Cuscatlán, El Salvador.
85 km (53 mi)
E from epicenter
Puerto El Triunfo

Usulután, El Salvador.
86 km (53 mi)
N from epicenter
Aguilares

San Salvador, El Salvador.
92 km (57 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Santa Ana

Santa Ana, El Salvador.
96 km (60 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Chalchuapa

Santa Ana, El Salvador.
97 km (60 mi)
E from epicenter
Usulután

Usulután, El Salvador.
98 km (61 mi)
NW from epicenter
Ahuachapán

Ahuachapán, El Salvador.
99 km (62 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Santiago de María

Usulután, El Salvador.
103 km (64 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Chalatenango

Chalatenango, El Salvador.
106 km (66 mi)
NE from epicenter
Sensuntepeque

Cabañas, El Salvador.
108 km (67 mi)
ENE from epicenter
San Rafael Oriente

San Miguel, El Salvador.
127 km (79 mi)
N from epicenter
Metapán

Santa Ana, El Salvador.
128 km (80 mi)
ENE from epicenter
San Miguel

San Miguel, El Salvador.
136 km (85 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Jutiapa

Jutiapa, Guatemala.
145 km (90 mi)
ENE from epicenter
San Francisco

Morazán, El Salvador.
162 km (101 mi)
E from epicenter
La Unión

La Unión, El Salvador.
166 km (103 mi)
NW from epicenter
Barberena

Santa Rosa, Guatemala.
175 km (109 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Jalapa

Jalapa, Guatemala.
180 km (112 mi)
N from epicenter
Chiquimula

Chiquimula, Guatemala.
185 km (115 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Santa Rosa de Copán

Copán, Honduras.
190 km (118 mi)
NW from epicenter
San José Pinula

Guatemala, Guatemala.
193 km (120 mi)
NW from epicenter
Villa Canales

Guatemala, Guatemala.
197 km (122 mi)
NW from epicenter
Petapa

Guatemala, Guatemala.
198 km (123 mi)
NW from epicenter
Santa Catarina Pinula

Guatemala, Guatemala.
199 km (124 mi)
NW from epicenter
Escuintla

Escuintla, Guatemala.
199 km (124 mi)
N from epicenter
Zacapa

Zacapa, Guatemala.
200 km (124 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Sanarate

El Progreso, Guatemala.
200 km (124 mi)
NW from epicenter
Villa Nueva

Guatemala, Guatemala.
200 km (124 mi)
NW from epicenter
Amatitlán

Guatemala, Guatemala.
205 km (127 mi)
NW from epicenter
Guatemala City

Guatemala, Guatemala.
206 km (128 mi)
E from epicenter
San Lorenzo

Valle, Honduras.
210 km (130 mi)
NW from epicenter
Chinautla

Guatemala, Guatemala.
211 km (131 mi)
NW from epicenter
Mixco

Guatemala, Guatemala.
214 km (133 mi)
NW from epicenter
Antigua Guatemala

Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.
218 km (135 mi)
NE from epicenter
La Paz

La Paz, Honduras.
221 km (137 mi)
NW from epicenter
San Juan Sacatepéquez

Guatemala, Guatemala.
225 km (140 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Santa Bárbara

Santa Bárbara, Honduras.
229 km (142 mi)
NW from epicenter
Chimaltenango

Chimaltenango, Guatemala.
230 km (143 mi)
NE from epicenter
Comayagua

Comayagua, Honduras.
232 km (144 mi)
E from epicenter
Ciudad Choluteca

Choluteca, Honduras.
237 km (147 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Salamá

Baja Verapaz, Guatemala.
247 km (153 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Chinandega

Chinandega, Nicaragua.
250 km (155 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Tegucigalpa

Francisco Morazán, Honduras.
266 km (165 mi)
NW from epicenter
Sololá

Sololá, Guatemala.
273 km (170 mi)
NW from epicenter
Chichicastenango

Quiché, Guatemala.
277 km (172 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Cobán

Alta Verapaz, Guatemala.
278 km (173 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Mazatenango

Suchitepeque, Guatemala.
279 km (173 mi)
ESE from epicenter
León

León, Nicaragua.
290 km (180 mi)
NW from epicenter
Totonicapán

Totonicapán, Guatemala.
293 km (182 mi)
NNE from epicenter
San Pedro Sula

Cortés, Honduras.
293 km (182 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Puerto Barrios

Izabal, Guatemala.
294 km (183 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Retalhuleu

Retalhuleu, Guatemala.
296 km (184 mi)
NNE from epicenter
El Progreso

Yoro, Honduras.
298 km (185 mi)
NW from epicenter
Quetzaltenango

Quetzaltenango, Guatemala.
299 km (186 mi)
E from epicenter
Somoto

Madriz, Nicaragua.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Shaking reported by 11 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 11 people have reported shaking in 6 places, all within El Salvador.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Antiguo Cuscatlán, La Libertad, El Salvador: 4 people.
  • San Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador: 3 people.
  • Nuevo Cuscatlán, La Libertad, El Salvador: 1 person.
  • Zaragoza, La Libertad, El Salvador: 1 person.
  • Santo Tomás, San Salvador, El Salvador: 1 person.
  • Concepción Batres, Usulután, El Salvador: 1 person.

3 Aftershocks detected

After this earthquake struck, 3 smaller aftershocks occurred. At a distance of 22 km (14 mi) west-northwest of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 17 hrs later. It measured a magnitude of 4.4

This main shock was prefaced by 5 smaller foreshocks. Roughly 1 day before this earthquake, a foreshock measuring MAG-4.4 was detected nearby this earthquake.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.4 1 day earlier
Sep 20, 2024 03:15PM (El Salvador Time)
51 km (31 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.1 1 day earlier
Sep 20, 2024 06:25PM (El Salvador Time)
55 km (34 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.6 22 hrs earlier
Sep 20, 2024 10:07PM (El Salvador Time)
98 km (61 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.5 10 hrs earlier
Sep 21, 2024 10:49AM (El Salvador Time)
70 km (43 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.8 7 hrs earlier
Sep 21, 2024 01:37PM (El Salvador Time)
71 km (44 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.0 Sep 21, 2024 08:25PM
(El Salvador Time)
-
Aftershock M 2.8 39 mins later
Sep 21, 2024 09:04PM (El Salvador Time)
74 km (46 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 17 hrs later
Sep 22, 2024 01:48PM (El Salvador Time)
22 km (14 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.8 1 day later
Sep 23, 2024 01:48AM (El Salvador Time)
82 km (51 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since September 15th, 2024, when a 5.2 magnitude earthquake hit 65 km (40 mi) further west-southwest. An even stronger magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck on October 14th, 2014.

In total, 158 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 23 days.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 81 km (50 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 14/10/24 05:08 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000ntl2
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20240922_0000019
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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