Under land 170 kilometer from San Juan in Argentina, a strong MAG-6.0 earthquake occurred in the evening of Saturday September 21st, 2024. Roughly 3 million people may have felt this earthquake.
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Earthquake Summary
The earthquake struck on land in Argentina, 170 kilometer (106 mi) east-southeast of San Juan. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 130 km.
Date and Time: | Sep 21, 2024 18:24 (San Juan Time) - Sep 21, 2024 21:24 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 170 km ESE of San Juan, Argentina. Coordinates 31°55'17"S 66°47'38"W. |
Map: | Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 6.0 Detected by 104 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.03 . |
Depth: | 130 km (81 mi) An intermediate depth. |
Max. Intensity: | V
Moderate On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
Tsunami Risk: | Tsunami very unlikely Tsunami's are usually caused by MAG-6.5+ earthquakes, less than 100km shallow, and with an epicenter under sea. Neither of this seems to be the case. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Minimal impact predicted
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 68% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 98% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.
Roughly 3 million people exposed to shaking
This earthquake may have been felt by around 3 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.
Light shaking and likely no damage may have been experienced by an estimated 1,158,000 people. At IV, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 1.8 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Argentina .
People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
---|---|---|---|
0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
0 | II |
Very weak | None |
1,812,000 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
1,158,000 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
0 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
0 | VI |
Strong | Light |
0 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in Argentina . Located 144 kilometer (89 mi) east-southeast of the epicenter of this earthquake, Caucete (San Juan, Argentina) is the nearest significant population center. The intensity of shaking and damage in Caucete is estimated to be around level IV on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (light shaking, likely no damage).
Major cities near this earthquake: Santiago is located 399 km to the west-southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Córdoba is located 254 km to the east-northeast (intensity unknown, possibly low). Mendoza is located 219 km to the west-southwest and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage).
A complete list of nearby places is included below. Estimated intensity data (MMI) sourced from a shake-map published by the US Geographic Survey is shown where available (cities without data probably experienced little impact).
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
---|---|---|
144 km (89 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Caucete San Juan, Argentina. |
IV
Light |
151 km (94 mi) E from epicenter |
Villa Dolores Cordoba, Argentina. |
IV
Light |
159 km (99 mi) SSE from epicenter |
San Luis San Luis, Argentina. |
IV
Light |
166 km (103 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Santa Lucía San Juan, Argentina. |
IV
Light |
170 km (106 mi) WNW from epicenter |
San Juan San Juan, Argentina. |
IV
Light |
171 km (106 mi) W from epicenter |
Pocito San Juan, Argentina. |
IV
Light |
172 km (107 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Albardón San Juan, Argentina. |
III
Weak |
172 km (107 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Villa Paula de Sarmiento San Juan, Argentina. |
IV
Light |
172 km (107 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Chimbas San Juan, Argentina. |
IV
Light |
203 km (126 mi) SW from epicenter |
San Martín Mendoza, Argentina. |
IV
Light |
219 km (136 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Mendoza Mendoza, Argentina. |
III
Weak |
224 km (139 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Villa Carlos Paz Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
226 km (140 mi) E from epicenter |
Embalse Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
226 km (140 mi) E from epicenter |
Alta Gracia Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
231 km (144 mi) NE from epicenter |
Cruz del Eje Cordoba, Argentina. |
III
Weak |
232 km (144 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Villa Mercedes San Luis, Argentina. |
III
Weak |
233 km (145 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Cosquín Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
237 km (147 mi) ENE from epicenter |
La Falda Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
241 km (150 mi) ENE from epicenter |
La Calera Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
247 km (153 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Unquillo Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
247 km (153 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Villa Allende Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
249 km (155 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Río Ceballos Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
254 km (158 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Córdoba Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
254 km (158 mi) E from epicenter |
Río Tercero Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
264 km (164 mi) NW from epicenter |
San José de Jáchal San Juan, Argentina. |
III
Weak |
266 km (165 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Río Cuarto Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
274 km (170 mi) E from epicenter |
Río Segundo Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
277 km (172 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Jesús María Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
279 km (173 mi) N from epicenter |
La Rioja La Rioja, Argentina. |
|
286 km (178 mi) NE from epicenter |
Deán Funes Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
314 km (195 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Chilecito La Rioja, Argentina. |
|
332 km (206 mi) SSW from epicenter |
San Rafael Mendoza, Argentina. |
|
339 km (211 mi) E from epicenter |
Villa María Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
339 km (211 mi) E from epicenter |
Villa Nueva Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
359 km (223 mi) E from epicenter |
Arroyito Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
371 km (231 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Los Andes Valparaíso, Chile. |
|
381 km (237 mi) WSW from epicenter |
San Felipe Valparaíso, Chile. |
|
392 km (244 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Chicureo Abajo Santiago Metropolitan, Chile. |
|
394 km (245 mi) E from epicenter |
Bell Ville Cordoba, Argentina. |
|
396 km (246 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Catamarca Catamarca, Argentina. |
|
399 km (248 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Santiago Santiago Metropolitan, Chile. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is IV. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.
Shaking reported by 32 people in 2 countries
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 32 people have reported shaking in 11 places in 2 countries (Argentina, Chile).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina: 8 people.
- San Juan, San Juan, Argentina: 6 people.
- Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina: 5 people.
- Santiago, Metropolitana, Chile: 5 people.
- La Rioja, La Rioja, Argentina: 2 people.
- Alta Gracia, Córdoba, Argentina: 1 person.
- Villa Carlos Paz, Córdoba, Argentina: 1 person.
- San Martín, Mendoza, Argentina: 1 person.
- Coquimbo, Coquimbo, Chile: 1 person.
- La Serena, Coquimbo, Chile: 1 person.
3 Aftershocks detected
This main shock was followed by 3 smaller aftershocks. A 4.5 magnitude earthquake hit 14 hrs later 29 km (18 mi) west of this earthquake.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 6.0 |
Sep 21, 2024 18:24 (San Juan Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 4.1 |
4 hrs later Sep 21, 2024 22:32 (San Juan Time) | 15 km (10 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.5 |
14 hrs later Sep 22, 2024 07:57 (San Juan Time) | 29 km (18 mi) W from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.1 |
2 days later Sep 23, 2024 23:48 (San Juan Time) | 8 km (5 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.
It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).This is the strongest earthquake in 4 years
Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since January 19th, 2021, when a 6.4 magnitude earthquake hit 190 km (118 mi) further west. That was also the heaviest earthquake to hit the region in the past 10 years.
In total, 3 earthquakes with a magnitude of 6 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 years.
Tsunami very unlikely
It is very unlikely that this eartquake will cause any tsunami's. The reported magnitude is lower than the MAG-6.5 strength required to cause any earthquakes. In addition, this earthquake was not very shallow and appears to have occurred under land. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | Not this earthquake. This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast. |
Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 6. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
Not this earthquake. This earthquake occurred at a depth of 130 km (81 mi). Earthquakes this deep in the earth are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 14/10/24 23:48 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.