Written by on . Last updated October 14th, 2024.

Under land 170 kilometer from San Juan in Argentina, a strong MAG-6.0 earthquake occurred in the evening of Saturday September 21st, 2024. Roughly 3 million people may have felt this earthquake.

Felt the earthquake? Share this article: Share on Facebook Tweet Submit to Reddit Share on LinkedIn

Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in Argentina, 170 kilometer (106 mi) east-southeast of San Juan. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 130 km.

Date and Time: Sep 21, 2024 18:24 (San Juan Time)
- Sep 21, 2024 21:24 Universal Time.
Location: 170 km ESE of San Juan, Argentina.
Coordinates 31°55'17"S 66°47'38"W.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 6.0
Detected by 104 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.03 .
Depth: 130 km (81 mi)
An intermediate depth.
Max. Intensity:
V
Moderate

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
Tsunami's are usually caused by MAG-6.5+ earthquakes, less than 100km shallow, and with an epicenter under sea. Neither of this seems to be the case.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 68% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 98% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 3 million people exposed to shaking

This earthquake may have been felt by around 3 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.

Light shaking and likely no damage may have been experienced by an estimated 1,158,000 people. At IV, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 1.8 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Argentina .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
0
II
Very weak None
1,812,000
III
Weak Probably none
1,158,000
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Argentina . Located 144 kilometer (89 mi) east-southeast of the epicenter of this earthquake, Caucete (San Juan, Argentina) is the nearest significant population center. The intensity of shaking and damage in Caucete is estimated to be around level IV on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (light shaking, likely no damage).

Major cities near this earthquake: Santiago is located 399 km to the west-southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Córdoba is located 254 km to the east-northeast (intensity unknown, possibly low). Mendoza is located 219 km to the west-southwest and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage).

A complete list of nearby places is included below. Estimated intensity data (MMI) sourced from a shake-map published by the US Geographic Survey is shown where available (cities without data probably experienced little impact).

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
144 km (89 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Caucete

San Juan, Argentina.
IV
Light
151 km (94 mi)
E from epicenter
Villa Dolores

Cordoba, Argentina.
IV
Light
159 km (99 mi)
SSE from epicenter
San Luis

San Luis, Argentina.
IV
Light
166 km (103 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Santa Lucía

San Juan, Argentina.
IV
Light
170 km (106 mi)
WNW from epicenter
San Juan

San Juan, Argentina.
IV
Light
171 km (106 mi)
W from epicenter
Pocito

San Juan, Argentina.
IV
Light
172 km (107 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Albardón

San Juan, Argentina.
III
Weak
172 km (107 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Villa Paula de Sarmiento

San Juan, Argentina.
IV
Light
172 km (107 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Chimbas

San Juan, Argentina.
IV
Light
203 km (126 mi)
SW from epicenter
San Martín

Mendoza, Argentina.
IV
Light
219 km (136 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Mendoza

Mendoza, Argentina.
III
Weak
224 km (139 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Villa Carlos Paz

Cordoba, Argentina.
226 km (140 mi)
E from epicenter
Embalse

Cordoba, Argentina.
226 km (140 mi)
E from epicenter
Alta Gracia

Cordoba, Argentina.
231 km (144 mi)
NE from epicenter
Cruz del Eje

Cordoba, Argentina.
III
Weak
232 km (144 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Villa Mercedes

San Luis, Argentina.
III
Weak
233 km (145 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Cosquín

Cordoba, Argentina.
237 km (147 mi)
ENE from epicenter
La Falda

Cordoba, Argentina.
241 km (150 mi)
ENE from epicenter
La Calera

Cordoba, Argentina.
247 km (153 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Unquillo

Cordoba, Argentina.
247 km (153 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Villa Allende

Cordoba, Argentina.
249 km (155 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Río Ceballos

Cordoba, Argentina.
254 km (158 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Córdoba

Cordoba, Argentina.
254 km (158 mi)
E from epicenter
Río Tercero

Cordoba, Argentina.
264 km (164 mi)
NW from epicenter
San José de Jáchal

San Juan, Argentina.
III
Weak
266 km (165 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Río Cuarto

Cordoba, Argentina.
274 km (170 mi)
E from epicenter
Río Segundo

Cordoba, Argentina.
277 km (172 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Jesús María

Cordoba, Argentina.
279 km (173 mi)
N from epicenter
La Rioja

La Rioja, Argentina.
286 km (178 mi)
NE from epicenter
Deán Funes

Cordoba, Argentina.
314 km (195 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Chilecito

La Rioja, Argentina.
332 km (206 mi)
SSW from epicenter
San Rafael

Mendoza, Argentina.
339 km (211 mi)
E from epicenter
Villa María

Cordoba, Argentina.
339 km (211 mi)
E from epicenter
Villa Nueva

Cordoba, Argentina.
359 km (223 mi)
E from epicenter
Arroyito

Cordoba, Argentina.
371 km (231 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Los Andes

Valparaíso, Chile.
381 km (237 mi)
WSW from epicenter
San Felipe

Valparaíso, Chile.
392 km (244 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Chicureo Abajo

Santiago Metropolitan, Chile.
394 km (245 mi)
E from epicenter
Bell Ville

Cordoba, Argentina.
396 km (246 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Catamarca

Catamarca, Argentina.
399 km (248 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Santiago

Santiago Metropolitan, Chile.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is IV. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 32 people in 2 countries

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 32 people have reported shaking in 11 places in 2 countries (Argentina, Chile).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina: 8 people.
  • San Juan, San Juan, Argentina: 6 people.
  • Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina: 5 people.
  • Santiago, Metropolitana, Chile: 5 people.
  • La Rioja, La Rioja, Argentina: 2 people.
  • Alta Gracia, Córdoba, Argentina: 1 person.
  • Villa Carlos Paz, Córdoba, Argentina: 1 person.
  • San Martín, Mendoza, Argentina: 1 person.
  • Coquimbo, Coquimbo, Chile: 1 person.
  • La Serena, Coquimbo, Chile: 1 person.

3 Aftershocks detected

This main shock was followed by 3 smaller aftershocks. A 4.5 magnitude earthquake hit 14 hrs later 29 km (18 mi) west of this earthquake.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 6.0 Sep 21, 2024 18:24
(San Juan Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.1 4 hrs later
Sep 21, 2024 22:32 (San Juan Time)
15 km (10 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 14 hrs later
Sep 22, 2024 07:57 (San Juan Time)
29 km (18 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 2 days later
Sep 23, 2024 23:48 (San Juan Time)
8 km (5 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

This is the strongest earthquake in 4 years

Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since January 19th, 2021, when a 6.4 magnitude earthquake hit 190 km (118 mi) further west. That was also the heaviest earthquake to hit the region in the past 10 years.

In total, 3 earthquakes with a magnitude of 6 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 years.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

It is very unlikely that this eartquake will cause any tsunami's. The reported magnitude is lower than the MAG-6.5 strength required to cause any earthquakes. In addition, this earthquake was not very shallow and appears to have occurred under land. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake Not this earthquake.
This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 6. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of 130 km (81 mi). Earthquakes this deep in the earth are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 14/10/24 23:48 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000ntjh
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20240921_0000197
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

Share this article: Share on Facebook Tweet Submit to Reddit Share on LinkedIn