In the North Pacific Ocean 113 kilometer from David, Panama, a shallow and significant M5.8 earthquake occurred just after midnight of Monday August 26th, 2024. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 1.4 million people. Costa Rica is also near its epicenter.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 47 kilometers (29 mi) off the coast of Panama, 113 kilometer south of David in Chiriquí. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
Date and Time: | Aug 26, 2024 12:08AM (Panama Time) - Aug 26, 2024 05:08 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 113 km south of David, Chiriquí, Panama. Coordinates 7°25'24"N 82°17'25"W. |
Map: | Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 5.8 Detected by 36 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.052 . |
Depth: | 10 km (6 mi) A very shallow depth. |
Max. Intensity: | V
Moderate On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
Tsunami Risk: | Low tsunami risk Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Minimal impact predicted
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.
Roughly 1.4 million people exposed to shaking
The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 1.4 million have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.
The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is IV, which corresponds with light shaking and likely no damage. Roughly 645,700 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 0.8 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected.
People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In Panama , around 1.2 million people, with impact levels up to IV (light shaking, likely no damage). In Costa Rica , around 260 thousand people.
People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
---|---|---|---|
0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
0 | II |
Very weak | None |
767,700 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
645,700 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
0 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
0 | VI |
Strong | Light |
0 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake struck within proximity of multiple countries. Panama and Costa Rica are both within 300km distance of its epicenter.
Located 107 kilometer (66 mi) south of the epicenter of this earthquake, Pedregal (Chiriquí, Panama) is the nearest significant population center. The intensity of shaking and damage in Pedregal is estimated to be around level IV on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (light shaking, likely no damage).
Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Panamá is located 351 km to the east-northeast (intensity unknown, possibly low). San José is located 342 km to the northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). San Miguelito is located 359 km to the east-northeast (intensity unknown, possibly low).
A complete list of nearby places is included below. Estimated intensity data (MMI) sourced from a shake-map published by the US Geographic Survey is shown where available (cities without data probably experienced little impact).
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
---|---|---|
107 km (66 mi) N from epicenter |
Pedregal Chiriquí, Panama. |
IV
Light |
113 km (70 mi) N from epicenter |
David Chiriquí, Panama. |
IV
Light |
127 km (79 mi) NNW from epicenter |
La Concepción Chiriquí, Panama. |
IV
Light |
162 km (101 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Santiago de Veraguas Veraguas, Panama. |
IV
Light |
225 km (140 mi) N from epicenter |
Changuinola Bocas del Toro, Panama. |
|
245 km (152 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Penonomé Coclé, Panama. |
|
266 km (165 mi) NW from epicenter |
San Isidro San José, Costa Rica. |
|
297 km (185 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Limón Limón, Costa Rica. |
|
315 km (196 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Turrialba Cartago, Costa Rica. |
|
320 km (199 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Paraíso Cartago, Costa Rica. |
|
320 km (199 mi) ENE from epicenter |
La Chorrera Panamá Oeste, Panama. |
|
325 km (202 mi) NW from epicenter |
Cartago Cartago, Costa Rica. |
|
326 km (203 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Siquirres Limón, Costa Rica. |
|
334 km (208 mi) NW from epicenter |
Patarrá San José, Costa Rica. |
|
335 km (208 mi) NW from epicenter |
San Miguel San José, Costa Rica. |
|
335 km (208 mi) NW from epicenter |
Tejar San José, Costa Rica. |
|
336 km (209 mi) NW from epicenter |
Aserrí San José, Costa Rica. |
|
337 km (209 mi) NW from epicenter |
Curridabat San José, Costa Rica. |
|
337 km (209 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Arraiján Panamá Oeste, Panama. |
|
339 km (211 mi) NE from epicenter |
Colón Colón, Panama. |
|
339 km (211 mi) NW from epicenter |
San Pedro San José, Costa Rica. |
|
341 km (212 mi) NW from epicenter |
Ipís San José, Costa Rica. |
|
341 km (212 mi) NW from epicenter |
San Felipe San José, Costa Rica. |
|
341 km (212 mi) NW from epicenter |
Guadalupe San José, Costa Rica. |
|
341 km (212 mi) NW from epicenter |
Purral San José, Costa Rica. |
|
342 km (213 mi) NW from epicenter |
Calle Blancos San José, Costa Rica. |
|
342 km (213 mi) NW from epicenter |
San Vicente de Moravia San José, Costa Rica. |
|
342 km (213 mi) NW from epicenter |
San Vicente San José, Costa Rica. |
|
342 km (213 mi) NW from epicenter |
San José San José, Costa Rica. |
|
344 km (214 mi) NW from epicenter |
San Juan San José, Costa Rica. |
|
345 km (214 mi) NW from epicenter |
San Rafael San José, Costa Rica. |
|
346 km (215 mi) NW from epicenter |
San Rafael Abajo San José, Costa Rica. |
|
346 km (215 mi) NE from epicenter |
Cativá Colón, Panama. |
|
347 km (216 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Ancón Panamá, Panama. |
|
348 km (216 mi) NW from epicenter |
San Pablo Heredia, Costa Rica. |
|
350 km (217 mi) NW from epicenter |
San Francisco Heredia, Costa Rica. |
|
350 km (217 mi) NW from epicenter |
Heredia Heredia, Costa Rica. |
|
351 km (218 mi) NE from epicenter |
Chilibre Panamá, Panama. |
|
351 km (218 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Panamá Panamá, Panama. |
|
351 km (218 mi) NW from epicenter |
Mercedes Norte Heredia, Costa Rica. |
|
355 km (221 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Las Cumbres Panamá, Panama. |
|
356 km (221 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Río Abajo Panamá, Panama. |
|
357 km (222 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Parque Lefevre Panamá, Panama. |
|
357 km (222 mi) NW from epicenter |
Alajuela Alajuela, Costa Rica. |
|
359 km (223 mi) ENE from epicenter |
San Miguelito Panamá, Panama. |
|
361 km (224 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Juan Díaz Panamá, Panama. |
|
364 km (226 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Pedregal Panamá, Panama. |
|
369 km (229 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Nuevo Belén Panamá, Panama. |
|
370 km (230 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Tocumen Panamá, Panama. |
|
399 km (248 mi) NW from epicenter |
Puntarenas Puntarenas, Costa Rica. |
|
399 km (248 mi) NW from epicenter |
Quesada Alajuela, Costa Rica. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is V.
Shaking reported by 12 people in 2 countries
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 12 people have reported shaking in 8 places in 2 countries (Panama, Costa Rica).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Boquete, Chiriquí, Panama: 3 people.
- Horconcitos, Chiriquí, Panama: 2 people.
- Volcán, Chiriquí, Panama: 2 people.
- David, Chiriquí, Panama: 1 person.
- Gariché, Chiriquí, Panama: 1 person.
- Cerro Sombrero, Ngöbe Buglé, Panama: 1 person.
- San Miguelito, Panamá, Panama: 1 person.
- Pital, Alajuela, Costa Rica: 1 person.
11 Aftershocks detected
This main shock was followed by 11 smaller aftershocks. At a distance of 43 km (27 mi) south of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 2 hrs later. It measured a magnitude of 4.2
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 5.8 |
Aug 26, 2024 12:08AM (Panama Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 3.7 |
5 mins later Aug 26, 2024 12:13AM (Panama Time) | 56 km (35 mi) S from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.2 |
2 hrs later Aug 26, 2024 02:22AM (Panama Time) | 43 km (27 mi) S from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.5 |
3 hrs later Aug 26, 2024 03:15AM (Panama Time) | 28 km (17 mi) WNW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.9 |
4 hrs later Aug 26, 2024 04:26AM (Panama Time) | 27 km (17 mi) WNW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.5 |
6 hrs later Aug 26, 2024 05:53AM (Panama Time) | 22 km (13 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.3 |
8 hrs later Aug 26, 2024 08:08AM (Panama Time) | 39 km (24 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.2 |
8 hrs later Aug 26, 2024 08:28AM (Panama Time) | 29 km (18 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.2 |
13 hrs later Aug 26, 2024 12:49PM (Panama Time) | 32 km (20 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.8 |
15 hrs later Aug 26, 2024 03:27PM (Panama Time) | 10 km (6 mi) NNW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.5 |
1 day later Aug 27, 2024 09:21AM (Panama Time) | 65 km (41 mi) S from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.1 |
2 days later Aug 28, 2024 03:19AM (Panama Time) | 33 km (20 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.
In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since August 3rd, 2023, when a 5.9 magnitude earthquake hit 201 km (125 mi) further south. An even stronger magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck on October 20th, 2022.
In total, 16 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.8 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 8 months.
Low tsunami risk
Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.8. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 17/09/24 08:18 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.