A shallow M4.1 earthquake struck under land 90 kilometer from Nice in France in the early morning of Tuesday November 21st, 2023. Italy, Monaco and Switzerland are also near its epicenter.
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Earthquake Summary
The earthquake struck on land in France, 90 kilometer (56 mi) north-northwest of Nice in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 7 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
Date and Time: | Nov 21, 2023 06:52 (Rome Time) - Nov 21, 2023 05:52 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 95 km SW of Turin, Piedmont, Italy. Coordinates 44°27'20"N 6°51'33"E. |
Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 4.1 Detected by 9 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.174 . |
Depth: | 7 km (4 mi) A very shallow depth. |
Tsunami Risk: | Tsunami very unlikely While this was a shallow earthquake, it appears to have occurred under land with a magnitude not strong enough to cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake struck within proximity of multiple countries. Italy , France , Monaco and Switzerland are all within 300km distance of its epicenter.
The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Cuneo in Piedmont, Italy. Cuneo is located 55 kilometer (34 mi) west of the epicenter.
Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Turin is located 95 km to the north-east. Milan is located 215 km to the east-northeast. Marseille is located 175 km to the southwest.
The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake.
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place |
---|---|
55 km (34 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Saluzzo Piedmont, Italy. |
55 km (34 mi) E from epicenter |
Cuneo Piedmont, Italy. |
61 km (38 mi) NE from epicenter |
Pinerolo Piedmont, Italy. |
63 km (39 mi) W from epicenter |
Gap Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
64 km (40 mi) SW from epicenter |
Digne-les-Bains Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
67 km (42 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Savigliano Piedmont, Italy. |
69 km (43 mi) E from epicenter |
Fossano Piedmont, Italy. |
76 km (47 mi) E from epicenter |
Mondovì Piedmont, Italy. |
76 km (47 mi) NE from epicenter |
Piossasco Piedmont, Italy. |
81 km (50 mi) NE from epicenter |
Orbassano Piedmont, Italy. |
81 km (50 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Carmagnola Piedmont, Italy. |
83 km (52 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Bra Piedmont, Italy. |
84 km (52 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Vence Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
86 km (53 mi) NE from epicenter |
Rivoli Piedmont, Italy. |
87 km (54 mi) NE from epicenter |
Nichelino Piedmont, Italy. |
88 km (55 mi) NE from epicenter |
Alpignano Piedmont, Italy. |
88 km (55 mi) NE from epicenter |
Grugliasco Piedmont, Italy. |
89 km (55 mi) NE from epicenter |
Moncalieri Piedmont, Italy. |
89 km (55 mi) NE from epicenter |
Collegno Piedmont, Italy. |
89 km (55 mi) S from epicenter |
Grasse Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
90 km (56 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Nice Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
91 km (57 mi) SE from epicenter |
Menton Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
91 km (57 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Cagnes-sur-Mer Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
91 km (57 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Saint-Laurent-du-Var Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
92 km (57 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Monaco All regions, Monaco. |
92 km (57 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Monte-Carlo All regions, Monaco. |
95 km (59 mi) SE from epicenter |
Ventimiglia Liguria, Italy. |
95 km (59 mi) NE from epicenter |
Turin Piedmont, Italy. |
96 km (60 mi) NE from epicenter |
Venaria Reale Piedmont, Italy. |
96 km (60 mi) S from epicenter |
Mougins Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
97 km (60 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Alba Piedmont, Italy. |
98 km (61 mi) NE from epicenter |
Chieri Piedmont, Italy. |
99 km (62 mi) S from epicenter |
Le Cannet Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
99 km (62 mi) S from epicenter |
Vallauris Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
99 km (62 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Antibes Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
101 km (63 mi) S from epicenter |
Cannes Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
102 km (63 mi) SE from epicenter |
San Remo Liguria, Italy. |
105 km (65 mi) NE from epicenter |
Settimo Torinese Piedmont, Italy. |
107 km (66 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Draguignan Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
113 km (70 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Imperia Liguria, Italy. |
114 km (71 mi) S from epicenter |
Fréjus Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
118 km (73 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Asti Piedmont, Italy. |
121 km (75 mi) NW from epicenter |
Grenoble Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. |
130 km (81 mi) E from epicenter |
Savona Liguria, Italy. |
147 km (91 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Aosta Aosta Valley, Italy. |
153 km (95 mi) SW from epicenter |
Aix-en-Provence Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
166 km (103 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Toulon Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
166 km (103 mi) E from epicenter |
Genoa Liguria, Italy. |
172 km (107 mi) SW from epicenter |
Marseille 13 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
175 km (109 mi) SW from epicenter |
Marseille Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. |
200 km (124 mi) N from epicenter |
Monthey Valais, Switzerland. |
202 km (126 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Genève Geneva, Switzerland. |
214 km (133 mi) NW from epicenter |
Lyon Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. |
215 km (134 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Milan Lombardy, Italy. |
230 km (143 mi) N from epicenter |
Lausanne Vaud, Switzerland. |
239 km (149 mi) NE from epicenter |
Lugano Ticino, Switzerland. |
256 km (159 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Montpellier Occitanie, France. |
260 km (162 mi) NW from epicenter |
Mâcon Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. |
262 km (163 mi) N from epicenter |
Fribourg Fribourg, Switzerland. |
277 km (172 mi) E from epicenter |
Parma Emilia-Romagna, Italy. |
281 km (175 mi) N from epicenter |
Bern Bern, Switzerland. |
286 km (178 mi) SE from epicenter |
Bastia Corsica, France. |
294 km (183 mi) N from epicenter |
La Chaux-de-Fonds Neuchâtel, Switzerland. |
295 km (183 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Livorno Tuscany, Italy. |
2 Aftershocks detected
After this earthquake struck, 2 smaller aftershocks occurred. At a distance of 38 km (24 mi) east of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 20 hrs later. It measured a magnitude of 2.6
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 4.1 |
Nov 21, 2023 06:52 (Rome Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 2.6 |
20 hrs later Nov 22, 2023 02:57 (Rome Time) | 38 km (24 mi) E from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.5 |
2 days later Nov 23, 2023 11:46 (Rome Time) | 61 km (38 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.
In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since November 8th, 2022, when a 4.5 magnitude earthquake hit 192 km (119 mi) further east-southeast. An even stronger magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck on November 11th, 2019.
In total, 18 earthquakes with a magnitude of 4.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 7 months.
Tsunami very unlikely
While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | Not this earthquake. This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast. |
Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 4.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 7 km (4 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 03/12/23 00:48 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.