Written by on . Last updated December 3rd, 2023.

A shallow M4.1 earthquake struck under land 90 kilometer from Nice in France in the early morning of Tuesday November 21st, 2023. Italy, Monaco and Switzerland are also near its epicenter.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in France, 90 kilometer (56 mi) north-northwest of Nice in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 7 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Nov 21, 2023 06:52 (Rome Time)
- Nov 21, 2023 05:52 Universal Time.
Location: 95 km SW of Turin, Piedmont, Italy.
Coordinates 44°27'20"N 6°51'33"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 4.1
Detected by 9 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.174 .
Depth: 7 km (4 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
While this was a shallow earthquake, it appears to have occurred under land with a magnitude not strong enough to cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake struck within proximity of multiple countries. Italy , France , Monaco and Switzerland are all within 300km distance of its epicenter.

The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Cuneo in Piedmont, Italy. Cuneo is located 55 kilometer (34 mi) west of the epicenter.

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Turin is located 95 km to the north-east. Milan is located 215 km to the east-northeast. Marseille is located 175 km to the southwest.

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
55 km (34 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Saluzzo

Piedmont, Italy.
55 km (34 mi)
E from epicenter
Cuneo

Piedmont, Italy.
61 km (38 mi)
NE from epicenter
Pinerolo

Piedmont, Italy.
63 km (39 mi)
W from epicenter
Gap

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
64 km (40 mi)
SW from epicenter
Digne-les-Bains

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
67 km (42 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Savigliano

Piedmont, Italy.
69 km (43 mi)
E from epicenter
Fossano

Piedmont, Italy.
76 km (47 mi)
E from epicenter
Mondovì

Piedmont, Italy.
76 km (47 mi)
NE from epicenter
Piossasco

Piedmont, Italy.
81 km (50 mi)
NE from epicenter
Orbassano

Piedmont, Italy.
81 km (50 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Carmagnola

Piedmont, Italy.
83 km (52 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Bra

Piedmont, Italy.
84 km (52 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Vence

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
86 km (53 mi)
NE from epicenter
Rivoli

Piedmont, Italy.
87 km (54 mi)
NE from epicenter
Nichelino

Piedmont, Italy.
88 km (55 mi)
NE from epicenter
Alpignano

Piedmont, Italy.
88 km (55 mi)
NE from epicenter
Grugliasco

Piedmont, Italy.
89 km (55 mi)
NE from epicenter
Moncalieri

Piedmont, Italy.
89 km (55 mi)
NE from epicenter
Collegno

Piedmont, Italy.
89 km (55 mi)
S from epicenter
Grasse

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
90 km (56 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Nice

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
91 km (57 mi)
SE from epicenter
Menton

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
91 km (57 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Cagnes-sur-Mer

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
91 km (57 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Saint-Laurent-du-Var

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
92 km (57 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Monaco

All regions, Monaco.
92 km (57 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Monte-Carlo

All regions, Monaco.
95 km (59 mi)
SE from epicenter
Ventimiglia

Liguria, Italy.
95 km (59 mi)
NE from epicenter
Turin

Piedmont, Italy.
96 km (60 mi)
NE from epicenter
Venaria Reale

Piedmont, Italy.
96 km (60 mi)
S from epicenter
Mougins

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
97 km (60 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Alba

Piedmont, Italy.
98 km (61 mi)
NE from epicenter
Chieri

Piedmont, Italy.
99 km (62 mi)
S from epicenter
Le Cannet

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
99 km (62 mi)
S from epicenter
Vallauris

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
99 km (62 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Antibes

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
101 km (63 mi)
S from epicenter
Cannes

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
102 km (63 mi)
SE from epicenter
San Remo

Liguria, Italy.
105 km (65 mi)
NE from epicenter
Settimo Torinese

Piedmont, Italy.
107 km (66 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Draguignan

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
113 km (70 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Imperia

Liguria, Italy.
114 km (71 mi)
S from epicenter
Fréjus

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
118 km (73 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Asti

Piedmont, Italy.
121 km (75 mi)
NW from epicenter
Grenoble

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.
130 km (81 mi)
E from epicenter
Savona

Liguria, Italy.
147 km (91 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Aosta

Aosta Valley, Italy.
153 km (95 mi)
SW from epicenter
Aix-en-Provence

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
166 km (103 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Toulon

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
166 km (103 mi)
E from epicenter
Genoa

Liguria, Italy.
172 km (107 mi)
SW from epicenter
Marseille 13

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
175 km (109 mi)
SW from epicenter
Marseille

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
200 km (124 mi)
N from epicenter
Monthey

Valais, Switzerland.
202 km (126 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Genève

Geneva, Switzerland.
214 km (133 mi)
NW from epicenter
Lyon

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.
215 km (134 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Milan

Lombardy, Italy.
230 km (143 mi)
N from epicenter
Lausanne

Vaud, Switzerland.
239 km (149 mi)
NE from epicenter
Lugano

Ticino, Switzerland.
256 km (159 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Montpellier

Occitanie, France.
260 km (162 mi)
NW from epicenter
Mâcon

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.
262 km (163 mi)
N from epicenter
Fribourg

Fribourg, Switzerland.
277 km (172 mi)
E from epicenter
Parma

Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
281 km (175 mi)
N from epicenter
Bern

Bern, Switzerland.
286 km (178 mi)
SE from epicenter
Bastia

Corsica, France.
294 km (183 mi)
N from epicenter
La Chaux-de-Fonds

Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
295 km (183 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Livorno

Tuscany, Italy.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

2 Aftershocks detected

After this earthquake struck, 2 smaller aftershocks occurred. At a distance of 38 km (24 mi) east of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 20 hrs later. It measured a magnitude of 2.6

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 4.1 Nov 21, 2023 06:52
(Rome Time)
-
Aftershock M 2.6 20 hrs later
Nov 22, 2023 02:57 (Rome Time)
38 km (24 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.5 2 days later
Nov 23, 2023 11:46 (Rome Time)
61 km (38 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since November 8th, 2022, when a 4.5 magnitude earthquake hit 192 km (119 mi) further east-southeast. An even stronger magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck on November 11th, 2019.

In total, 18 earthquakes with a magnitude of 4.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 7 months.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake Not this earthquake.
This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 4.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 7 km (4 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 03/12/23 00:48 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000lprc
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20231121_0000040
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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