Written by on . Last updated November 30th, 2023.

Under land 23 kilometer from Tacloban in The Philippines, a significant Magnitude 5.1 earthquake occurred in the early afternoon of Monday November 20th, 2023.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in The Philippines, 23 kilometer (14 mi) north of Tacloban in Eastern Visayas. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 118 km.

Date and Time: Nov 20, 2023 12:57PM (Manila Time)
- Nov 20, 2023 04:57 Universal Time.
Location: 23 km north of Tacloban, Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
Coordinates 11°27'8"N 125°2'4"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.1
Detected by 24 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.063 .
Depth: 118 km (73 mi)
An intermediate depth.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
Tsunami's are usually caused by MAG-6.5+ earthquakes, less than 100km shallow, and with an epicenter under sea. Neither of this seems to be the case.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in The Philippines . Located 23 kilometer (14 mi) north of the epicenter of this earthquake, Tacloban (Eastern Visayas, The Philippines) is the nearest significant population center.

Major cities near this earthquake: Tacloban is located 23 km to the south. Panalanoy is located 23 km to the south. Cebu City is located 178 km to the southwest.

A complete list of nearby places is included below.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
23 km (14 mi)
S from epicenter
Tacloban

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
23 km (14 mi)
S from epicenter
Panalanoy

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
33 km (21 mi)
S from epicenter
Palo

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
38 km (24 mi)
S from epicenter
Tanauan

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
39 km (24 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Catbalogan

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
42 km (26 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Carigara

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
47 km (29 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Borongan

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
68 km (42 mi)
SW from epicenter
Ormoc

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
78 km (48 mi)
S from epicenter
Abuyog

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
83 km (52 mi)
NW from epicenter
Calbayog City

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
90 km (56 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Baybay

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
121 km (75 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Bogo

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
124 km (77 mi)
N from epicenter
Laoang

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
124 km (77 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Catarman

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
146 km (91 mi)
SW from epicenter
Cogan

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
147 km (91 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Bantayan

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
148 km (92 mi)
S from epicenter
Maasin

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
151 km (94 mi)
SW from epicenter
Danao

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
157 km (98 mi)
SW from epicenter
Compostela

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
163 km (101 mi)
SW from epicenter
Liloan

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
168 km (104 mi)
SW from epicenter
Consolacion

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
174 km (108 mi)
SW from epicenter
Lapu-Lapu City

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
175 km (109 mi)
SW from epicenter
Mandaue City

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
175 km (109 mi)
SW from epicenter
Apas

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
178 km (111 mi)
SW from epicenter
Balamban

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
178 km (111 mi)
SW from epicenter
Cebu City

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
180 km (112 mi)
SW from epicenter
Cordova

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
181 km (112 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Escalante

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
184 km (114 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Sagay

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
184 km (114 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Masbate

Bicol, The Philippines.
185 km (115 mi)
NW from epicenter
Bulan

Bicol, The Philippines.
186 km (116 mi)
SW from epicenter
Talisay

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
191 km (119 mi)
SW from epicenter
Minglanilla

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
192 km (119 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Surigao

Caraga, The Philippines.
193 km (120 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Paraiso

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
194 km (121 mi)
SW from epicenter
Toledo

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
196 km (122 mi)
SW from epicenter
Naga

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
199 km (124 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Cadiz

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
204 km (127 mi)
NW from epicenter
Sorsogon

Bicol, The Philippines.
223 km (139 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Victorias

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
235 km (146 mi)
NW from epicenter
Legaspi

Bicol, The Philippines.
236 km (147 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Binonga

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
238 km (148 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Tagbilaran City

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
242 km (150 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Mansilingan

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
244 km (152 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Bacolod City

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
249 km (155 mi)
W from epicenter
Roxas City

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
261 km (162 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Bago City

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
282 km (175 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Iloilo

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
284 km (176 mi)
S from epicenter
Libertad

Caraga, The Philippines.
284 km (176 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Butuan

Caraga, The Philippines.
291 km (181 mi)
S from epicenter
Mariano

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
292 km (181 mi)
SW from epicenter
Kabankalan

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Shaking reported by 9 people in 2 countries

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 9 people have reported shaking in 8 places in 2 countries (Thailand, Philippines).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • San Antonio (Basey, Samar), Eastern Visayas, Philippines: 2 people.
  • Mukdahan, Mukdahan, Thailand: 1 person.
  • Cebu, Central Visayas, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Mandaue, Central Visayas, Philippines: 1 person.
  • MacArthur, Eastern Visayas, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Sabang, Eastern Visayas, Philippines: 1 person.
  • San Policarpio, Eastern Visayas, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Bacoor, Southern Tagalog, Philippines: 1 person.

Aftershocks detected

This main shock was followed by 1 smaller aftershock. At a distance of 51 km (32 mi) west-southwest of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 2 days later. It measured a magnitude of 3.6

Before this earthquake struck, 6 smaller foreshocks occurred. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 2 days earlier. It measured a magnitude of 3.8

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 3.4 2 days earlier
Nov 18, 2023 03:52AM (Manila Time)
17 km (10 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.1 2 days earlier
Nov 18, 2023 11:26AM (Manila Time)
64 km (40 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.3 2 days earlier
Nov 18, 2023 03:04PM (Manila Time)
94 km (58 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.8 2 days earlier
Nov 18, 2023 09:02PM (Manila Time)
52 km (32 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.3 1 day earlier
Nov 19, 2023 05:08AM (Manila Time)
68 km (42 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.7 8 hrs earlier
Nov 20, 2023 04:43AM (Manila Time)
81 km (50 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.1 Nov 20, 2023 12:57PM
(Manila Time)
-
Aftershock M 3.6 2 days later
Nov 22, 2023 10:15AM (Manila Time)
51 km (32 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since November 2nd, 2023, when a 5.7 magnitude earthquake hit 92 km (57 mi) further east. An even stronger magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck on August 18th, 2020.

In total, 64 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 2 months.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

It is very unlikely that this eartquake will cause any tsunami's. The reported magnitude is lower than the MAG-6.5 strength required to cause any earthquakes. In addition, this earthquake was not very shallow and appears to have occurred under land. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck on land near a coastal area (5 km from the sea). Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of 118 km (73 mi). Earthquakes this deep in the earth are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 30/11/23 01:18 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000lpjm
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20231120_0000040
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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