Under land 23 kilometer from Tacloban in The Philippines, a significant Magnitude 5.1 earthquake occurred in the early afternoon of Monday November 20th, 2023.
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Earthquake Summary
The earthquake struck on land in The Philippines, 23 kilometer (14 mi) north of Tacloban in Eastern Visayas. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 118 km.
Date and Time: | Nov 20, 2023 12:57PM (Manila Time) - Nov 20, 2023 04:57 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 23 km north of Tacloban, Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. Coordinates 11°27'8"N 125°2'4"E. |
Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 5.1 Detected by 24 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.063 . |
Depth: | 118 km (73 mi) An intermediate depth. |
Tsunami Risk: | Tsunami very unlikely Tsunami's are usually caused by MAG-6.5+ earthquakes, less than 100km shallow, and with an epicenter under sea. Neither of this seems to be the case. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in The Philippines . Located 23 kilometer (14 mi) north of the epicenter of this earthquake, Tacloban (Eastern Visayas, The Philippines) is the nearest significant population center.
Major cities near this earthquake: Tacloban is located 23 km to the south. Panalanoy is located 23 km to the south. Cebu City is located 178 km to the southwest.
A complete list of nearby places is included below.
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place |
---|---|
23 km (14 mi) S from epicenter |
Tacloban Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
23 km (14 mi) S from epicenter |
Panalanoy Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
33 km (21 mi) S from epicenter |
Palo Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
38 km (24 mi) S from epicenter |
Tanauan Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
39 km (24 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Catbalogan Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
42 km (26 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Carigara Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
47 km (29 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Borongan Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
68 km (42 mi) SW from epicenter |
Ormoc Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
78 km (48 mi) S from epicenter |
Abuyog Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
83 km (52 mi) NW from epicenter |
Calbayog City Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
90 km (56 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Baybay Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
121 km (75 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Bogo Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
124 km (77 mi) N from epicenter |
Laoang Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
124 km (77 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Catarman Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
146 km (91 mi) SW from epicenter |
Cogan Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
147 km (91 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Bantayan Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
148 km (92 mi) S from epicenter |
Maasin Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
151 km (94 mi) SW from epicenter |
Danao Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
157 km (98 mi) SW from epicenter |
Compostela Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
163 km (101 mi) SW from epicenter |
Liloan Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
168 km (104 mi) SW from epicenter |
Consolacion Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
174 km (108 mi) SW from epicenter |
Lapu-Lapu City Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
175 km (109 mi) SW from epicenter |
Mandaue City Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
175 km (109 mi) SW from epicenter |
Apas Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
178 km (111 mi) SW from epicenter |
Balamban Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
178 km (111 mi) SW from epicenter |
Cebu City Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
180 km (112 mi) SW from epicenter |
Cordova Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
181 km (112 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Escalante Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
184 km (114 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Sagay Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
184 km (114 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Masbate Bicol, The Philippines. |
185 km (115 mi) NW from epicenter |
Bulan Bicol, The Philippines. |
186 km (116 mi) SW from epicenter |
Talisay Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
191 km (119 mi) SW from epicenter |
Minglanilla Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
192 km (119 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Surigao Caraga, The Philippines. |
193 km (120 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Paraiso Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
194 km (121 mi) SW from epicenter |
Toledo Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
196 km (122 mi) SW from epicenter |
Naga Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
199 km (124 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Cadiz Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
204 km (127 mi) NW from epicenter |
Sorsogon Bicol, The Philippines. |
223 km (139 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Victorias Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
235 km (146 mi) NW from epicenter |
Legaspi Bicol, The Philippines. |
236 km (147 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Binonga Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
238 km (148 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Tagbilaran City Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
242 km (150 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Mansilingan Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
244 km (152 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Bacolod City Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
249 km (155 mi) W from epicenter |
Roxas City Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
261 km (162 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Bago City Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
282 km (175 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Iloilo Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
284 km (176 mi) S from epicenter |
Libertad Caraga, The Philippines. |
284 km (176 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Butuan Caraga, The Philippines. |
291 km (181 mi) S from epicenter |
Mariano Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
292 km (181 mi) SW from epicenter |
Kabankalan Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
Shaking reported by 9 people in 2 countries
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 9 people have reported shaking in 8 places in 2 countries (Thailand, Philippines).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- San Antonio (Basey, Samar), Eastern Visayas, Philippines: 2 people.
- Mukdahan, Mukdahan, Thailand: 1 person.
- Cebu, Central Visayas, Philippines: 1 person.
- Mandaue, Central Visayas, Philippines: 1 person.
- MacArthur, Eastern Visayas, Philippines: 1 person.
- Sabang, Eastern Visayas, Philippines: 1 person.
- San Policarpio, Eastern Visayas, Philippines: 1 person.
- Bacoor, Southern Tagalog, Philippines: 1 person.
Aftershocks detected
This main shock was followed by 1 smaller aftershock. At a distance of 51 km (32 mi) west-southwest of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 2 days later. It measured a magnitude of 3.6
Before this earthquake struck, 6 smaller foreshocks occurred. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 2 days earlier. It measured a magnitude of 3.8
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Foreshock | M 3.4 |
2 days earlier Nov 18, 2023 03:52AM (Manila Time) | 17 km (10 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.1 |
2 days earlier Nov 18, 2023 11:26AM (Manila Time) | 64 km (40 mi) W from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.3 |
2 days earlier Nov 18, 2023 03:04PM (Manila Time) | 94 km (58 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.8 |
2 days earlier Nov 18, 2023 09:02PM (Manila Time) | 52 km (32 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.3 |
1 day earlier Nov 19, 2023 05:08AM (Manila Time) | 68 km (42 mi) W from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.7 |
8 hrs earlier Nov 20, 2023 04:43AM (Manila Time) | 81 km (50 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 5.1 |
Nov 20, 2023 12:57PM (Manila Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 3.6 |
2 days later Nov 22, 2023 10:15AM (Manila Time) | 51 km (32 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.
In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since November 2nd, 2023, when a 5.7 magnitude earthquake hit 92 km (57 mi) further east. An even stronger magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck on August 18th, 2020.
In total, 64 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 2 months.
Tsunami very unlikely
It is very unlikely that this eartquake will cause any tsunami's. The reported magnitude is lower than the MAG-6.5 strength required to cause any earthquakes. In addition, this earthquake was not very shallow and appears to have occurred under land. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck on land near a coastal area (5 km from the sea). | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
Not this earthquake. This earthquake occurred at a depth of 118 km (73 mi). Earthquakes this deep in the earth are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 30/11/23 01:18 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.