Written by on . Last updated December 3rd, 2023.

In the late afternoon of Friday November 17th, 2023, a strong MAG-6.7 earthquake hit in the Sulawesi Sea 61 kilometer from General Santos, The Philippines. The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake. Indonesia is also near its epicenter.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Sulawesi Sea, 28 kilometers (17 mi) off the coast of The Philippines, 61 kilometer south-southwest of General Santos in Soccsksargen. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 64 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Nov 17, 2023 04:14PM (Manila Time)
- Nov 17, 2023 08:14 Universal Time.
Location: 61 km SSW of General Santos, Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
Coordinates 5°34'60"N 125°1'18"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 6.7
Detected by 4 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.038 .
Depth: 64 km (40 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
IX
Violent

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Potential tsunami risk
The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Potential tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

There is a potential tsunami risk in the aftermath of this earthquake, immediately evacuate to higher grounds away from coastal areas and monitor advice from local authorities. The US Geographic Survey organization has indicated a potential risk for tsunami's following this earthquake.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. This earthquake had a magnitude of 6.7. Earthquakes of this strength could trigger a tsunami. This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 64 km (40 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Significant impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level YELLOW (significant). They expect an 38% likelyhood of between 10 and 100 fatalities, and a 99% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 1,000.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level YELLOW (significant). They expect an 39% likelyhood of between 10 and 100 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 94% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls between 1 and 10,000 million USD.

Roughly 12 million people exposed to shaking

An estimated 12 million have been exposed to shaking (An MMI or Modified Mercalli Intensity level II or higher) as a result of this earthquake according scientific estimates published by the USGS.

Severe shaking and likely moderate to heavy damage may have been experienced by an estimated 164,700 people. At VIII, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. Intensity level IV was experienced by the majority of people (around 6.6 million). In their region, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected.

People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In The Philippines , around 12 million people, with impact levels up to VIII (severe shaking, likely moderate to heavy damage). People were exposed to shaking in Indonesia as well.

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
0
II
Very weak None
0
III
Weak Probably none
6,592,000
IV
Light Likely none
2,969,000
V
Moderate Very light
1,138,000
VI
Strong Light
1,047,000
VII
Very Strong Moderate
164,700
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

The Philippines and Indonesia are both located within 300km distance of the epicenter of the earthquake.

The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Glan in Soccsksargen, The Philippines. Glan is located 33 kilometer (21 mi) southwest of the epicenter. The intensity of shaking and damage in Glan is estimated to be around level VIII on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (severe shaking, likely moderate to heavy damage).

Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. General Santos is located 61 km to the north-northeast and experienced an intensity of VII (very strong shaking, likely moderate damage). Davao is located 178 km to the north-northeast and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Budta is located 191 km to the north-northwest and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage).

A complete list of nearby places is included below. Estimated intensity data (MMI) sourced from a shake-map published by the US Geographic Survey is shown where available (cities without data probably experienced little impact).

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
33 km (21 mi)
NE from epicenter
Glan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
VIII
Severe
52 km (32 mi)
NE from epicenter
Malapatan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
VII
Very Strong
61 km (38 mi)
NNE from epicenter
General Santos

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
VII
Very Strong
65 km (40 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Alabel

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
VII
Very Strong
71 km (44 mi)
N from epicenter
Polomolok

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
VI
Strong
79 km (49 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Lake Sebu

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
VI
Strong
83 km (52 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Maluñgun

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
VI
Strong
84 km (52 mi)
N from epicenter
Tupi

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
VI
Strong
93 km (58 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Surallah

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
VI
Strong
97 km (60 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Bañga

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
VI
Strong
104 km (65 mi)
N from epicenter
Koronadal

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
V
Moderate
113 km (70 mi)
NE from epicenter
Malita

Davao, The Philippines.
VI
Strong
119 km (74 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Santa Maria

Davao, The Philippines.
V
Moderate
125 km (78 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Isulan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
V
Moderate
129 km (80 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Tacurong

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
V
Moderate
129 km (80 mi)
N from epicenter
Buluan

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
V
Moderate
133 km (83 mi)
N from epicenter
Magsaysay

Davao, The Philippines.
V
Moderate
133 km (83 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Laguilayan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
V
Moderate
135 km (84 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Digos

Davao, The Philippines.
V
Moderate
135 km (84 mi)
N from epicenter
Bansalan

Davao, The Philippines.
V
Moderate
156 km (97 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Maganoy

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
159 km (99 mi)
N from epicenter
Kidapawan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
IV
Light
171 km (106 mi)
N from epicenter
Kabacan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
IV
Light
178 km (111 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Davao

Davao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
182 km (113 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Samal

Davao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
182 km (113 mi)
NE from epicenter
Lupon

Davao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
186 km (116 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Malingao

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
IV
Light
187 km (116 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Midsayap

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
IV
Light
187 km (116 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Pagaluñgan

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
191 km (119 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Budta

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
202 km (126 mi)
NE from epicenter
Mati

Davao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
202 km (126 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Cotabato

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
205 km (127 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Panabo

Davao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
215 km (134 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Parang

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
225 km (140 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Magugpo Poblacion

Davao, The Philippines.
V
Moderate
242 km (150 mi)
N from epicenter
Maramag

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
258 km (160 mi)
N from epicenter
NIA Valencia

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
261 km (162 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Compostela

Davao, The Philippines.
273 km (170 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Monkayo

Davao, The Philippines.
281 km (175 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Marawi City

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
286 km (178 mi)
N from epicenter
Malaybalay

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
301 km (187 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Mantampay

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
302 km (188 mi)
NW from epicenter
Muricay

Zamboanga Peninsula, The Philippines.
304 km (189 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Iligan City

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
305 km (190 mi)
NW from epicenter
Pagadian

Zamboanga Peninsula, The Philippines.
306 km (190 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Iligan

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
325 km (202 mi)
N from epicenter
Cagayan de Oro

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
358 km (222 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Zamboanga

Zamboanga Peninsula, The Philippines.
377 km (234 mi)
N from epicenter
Libertad

Caraga, The Philippines.
379 km (235 mi)
N from epicenter
Butuan

Caraga, The Philippines.
455 km (283 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Dumaguete

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
456 km (283 mi)
S from epicenter
Manado

North Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is VIII.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 62 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 62 people have reported shaking in 36 places, all within Philippines.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Davao, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 10 people.
  • Buayan, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 7 people.
  • Zamboanga, Western Mindanao, Philippines: 4 people.
  • Koronadal, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 4 people.
  • Cagayan, Northern Mindanao, Philippines: 3 people.
  • Ula, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 2 people.
  • Katangawan, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 2 people.
  • Butuan, Caraga, Philippines: 2 people.
  • Claveria, Northern Mindanao, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Panabo, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 1 person.

11 Aftershocks detected

After this earthquake struck, 11 smaller aftershocks occurred. At a distance of 14 km (9 mi) east-northeast of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 1 day later. It measured a magnitude of 4.5

Before this earthquake struck, 1 smaller foreshock occurred. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 3 days earlier. It measured a magnitude of 4.4

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.4 3 days earlier
Nov 15, 2023 01:15AM (Manila Time)
31 km (19 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 6.7 Nov 17, 2023 04:14PM
(Manila Time)
-
Aftershock M 3.9 10 mins later
Nov 17, 2023 04:24PM (Manila Time)
6 km (3 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 29 mins later
Nov 17, 2023 04:43PM (Manila Time)
23 km (14 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 1 hr later
Nov 17, 2023 05:38PM (Manila Time)
22 km (14 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 7 hrs later
Nov 17, 2023 11:02PM (Manila Time)
6 km (4 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.0 11 hrs later
Nov 18, 2023 03:28AM (Manila Time)
12 km (7 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 13 hrs later
Nov 18, 2023 05:15AM (Manila Time)
9 km (6 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 18 hrs later
Nov 18, 2023 10:31AM (Manila Time)
37 km (23 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 20 hrs later
Nov 18, 2023 12:18PM (Manila Time)
7 km (4 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 1 day later
Nov 18, 2023 04:16PM (Manila Time)
5 km (2.9 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 1 day later
Nov 19, 2023 04:05AM (Manila Time)
14 km (9 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 3 days later
Nov 20, 2023 06:04AM (Manila Time)
96 km (60 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this are common in the region

Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since August 11th, 2021, when a 7.1 magnitude earthquake hit 212 km (132 mi) further east-northeast. An even stronger magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck on January 10th, 2017.

In total, 6 earthquakes with a magnitude of 6.7 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 2 years.

Sources

Last updated 03/12/23 00:58 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000lp12
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20231117_0000078
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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