Written by on . Last updated December 3rd, 2023.

Under land 15 miles from Salina in The United States, a shallow M4.0 earthquake occurred in the evening of Friday November 10th, 2023. Around 2.2 million people have been exposed to shaking.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in The United States, 15 miles (24 km) north of Salina in Kansas. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 3 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Nov 10, 2023 06:18PM (Chicago Time)
- Nov 11, 2023 00:18 Universal Time.
Location: 15 mi north of Salina, Kansas, The United States.
Coordinates 39°3'18"N 97°38'6"W.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 4.0
Detected by 93 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.032 .
Depth: 3 mi (5 km)
A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
VI
Strong

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
While this was a shallow earthquake, it appears to have occurred under land with a magnitude not strong enough to cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 69% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 98% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 2.2 million people exposed to shaking

An estimated 2.2 million have been exposed to shaking (An MMI or Modified Mercalli Intensity level II or higher) as a result of this earthquake according scientific estimates published by the USGS.

Moderate shaking and very light damage may have been experienced by an estimated 1,450 people. At V, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 1.3 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected.

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
832,100
II
Very weak None
1,309,000
III
Weak Probably none
19,640
IV
Light Likely none
1,450
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in The United States . Located 15 miles (24 km) north of the epicenter of this earthquake, Salina (Kansas, The United States) is the nearest significant population center. The intensity of shaking and damage in Salina is estimated to be around level IV on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (light shaking, likely no damage).

Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Wichita is located 96 mi to the south and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage). Kansas City is located 164 mi to the east (intensity unknown, possibly low). Omaha is located 176 mi to the north-northeast (intensity unknown, possibly low).

A complete list of nearby places is included below. Estimated intensity data (MMI) sourced from a shake-map published by the US Geographic Survey is shown where available (cities without data probably experienced little impact).

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
15 mi (24 km)
S from epicenter
Salina

Kansas, The United States.
IV
Light
43 mi (69 km)
E from epicenter
Junction City

Kansas, The United States.
III
Weak
58 mi (93 km)
E from epicenter
Manhattan

Kansas, The United States.
III
Weak
70 mi (113 km)
SSW from epicenter
Hutchinson

Kansas, The United States.
III
Weak
71 mi (115 km)
SSE from epicenter
Newton

Kansas, The United States.
III
Weak
78 mi (125 km)
SW from epicenter
Great Bend

Kansas, The United States.
III
Weak
90 mi (145 km)
ESE from epicenter
Emporia

Kansas, The United States.
III
Weak
92 mi (148 km)
W from epicenter
Hays

Kansas, The United States.
III
Weak
96 mi (154 km)
S from epicenter
Wichita

Kansas, The United States.
III
Weak
105 mi (169 km)
E from epicenter
Topeka

Kansas, The United States.
II
Weak
106 mi (171 km)
S from epicenter
Derby

Kansas, The United States.
III
Weak
113 mi (182 km)
NNW from epicenter
Hastings

Nebraska, The United States.
III
Weak
129 mi (208 km)
E from epicenter
Lawrence

Kansas, The United States.
131 mi (211 km)
NNE from epicenter
Lincoln

Nebraska, The United States.
II
Weak
134 mi (216 km)
NNW from epicenter
Grand Island

Nebraska, The United States.
137 mi (221 km)
NW from epicenter
Kearney

Nebraska, The United States.
II
Weak
147 mi (236 km)
E from epicenter
Leavenworth

Kansas, The United States.
147 mi (236 km)
E from epicenter
Gardner

Kansas, The United States.
152 mi (244 km)
E from epicenter
Olathe

Kansas, The United States.
156 mi (251 km)
E from epicenter
Lenexa

Kansas, The United States.
157 mi (252 km)
E from epicenter
Shawnee

Kansas, The United States.
157 mi (252 km)
ENE from epicenter
Saint Joseph

Missouri, The United States.
157 mi (253 km)
SW from epicenter
Dodge City

Kansas, The United States.
159 mi (256 km)
E from epicenter
Overland Park

Kansas, The United States.
161 mi (259 km)
E from epicenter
Prairie Village

Kansas, The United States.
162 mi (260 km)
E from epicenter
Kansas City

Kansas, The United States.
162 mi (261 km)
E from epicenter
Leawood

Kansas, The United States.
164 mi (264 km)
E from epicenter
Kansas City

Missouri, The United States.
165 mi (265 km)
N from epicenter
Columbus

Nebraska, The United States.
165 mi (265 km)
S from epicenter
Ponca City

Oklahoma, The United States.
165 mi (266 km)
E from epicenter
Gladstone

Missouri, The United States.
167 mi (269 km)
E from epicenter
Grandview

Missouri, The United States.
168 mi (270 km)
NNE from epicenter
Papillion

Nebraska, The United States.
168 mi (270 km)
E from epicenter
Belton

Missouri, The United States.
170 mi (273 km)
NNE from epicenter
La Vista

Nebraska, The United States.
170 mi (274 km)
E from epicenter
Raytown

Missouri, The United States.
171 mi (275 km)
NNE from epicenter
Bellevue

Nebraska, The United States.
172 mi (277 km)
E from epicenter
Raymore

Missouri, The United States.
173 mi (278 km)
E from epicenter
Liberty

Missouri, The United States.
173 mi (278 km)
E from epicenter
Independence

Missouri, The United States.
175 mi (282 km)
E from epicenter
Lee's Summit

Missouri, The United States.
175 mi (282 km)
NNE from epicenter
Fremont

Nebraska, The United States.
176 mi (283 km)
E from epicenter
East Independence

Missouri, The United States.
176 mi (284 km)
NNE from epicenter
Omaha

Nebraska, The United States.
179 mi (288 km)
NNE from epicenter
Council Bluffs

Iowa, The United States.
180 mi (290 km)
E from epicenter
Blue Springs

Missouri, The United States.
183 mi (295 km)
SSE from epicenter
Bartlesville

Oklahoma, The United States.
184 mi (296 km)
S from epicenter
Enid

Oklahoma, The United States.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is V.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 1 person

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 1 person has reported shaking in one place in Mexico.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Doctor Arroyo, Nuevo León, Mexico: 1 person.

Risk of aftershocks?

This earthquake did not have any significant foreshocks nor aftershocks occurring within 100km (62 mi) of its epicenter.

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since January 31st, 2022, when a 4.5 magnitude earthquake hit 153 mi (245 km) further south. An even stronger magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck on September 3rd, 2016.

In total, 38 earthquakes with a magnitude of 4 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 months.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake Not this earthquake.
This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 4. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 3 mi (5 km). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 03/12/23 01:08 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000la9a
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20231111_0000009
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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