Written by on . Last updated December 9th, 2023.

In the early afternoon of Friday November 10th, 2023, a shallow and significant MAG-5.0 earthquake hit under land 99 kilometer from Santiago de los Caballeros in Dominican Republic. Other countries near the epicenter include Haiti, Turks and Caicos Islands and Cuba.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in Dominican Republic, 99 kilometer (62 mi) west-northwest of Santiago de los Caballeros in Santiago. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 28 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Nov 10, 2023 01:22PM (Santo Domingo Time)
- Nov 10, 2023 17:22 Universal Time.
Location: 99 km WNW of Santiago de los Caballeros, Santiago, Dominican Republic.
Coordinates 19°40'40"N 71°36'39"W.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.0
Detected by 22 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.066 .
Depth: 28 km (17 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
While this was a shallow earthquake in a coastal area, it appears to have occurred under land (11 km from the sea) with a magnitude that is usually not strong enough to cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Impact

The US Geographic Survey (USGS) describes the impact of this earthquake as follows:

Several buildings damaged at Santiago and at Villa Vazquez.

Nearby towns and cities

Dominican Republic , Haiti , Turks and Caicos Islands and Cuba are all located within 300km distance of the epicenter of the earthquake.

The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Dajabón in Dajabón, Dominican Republic. Dajabón is located 18 kilometer (11 mi) north-east of the epicenter.

Major cities near this earthquake: Santiago de los Caballeros is located 99 km to the east-southeast. Santo Domingo is located 225 km to the south-east. Port-au-Prince is located 148 km to the south-southwest.

A complete list of nearby places is included below.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
18 km (11 mi)
SW from epicenter
Dajabón

Dajabón, Dominican Republic.
19 km (12 mi)
NNW from epicenter
San Fernando de Monte Cristi

Monte Cristi, Dominican Republic.
36 km (22 mi)
SE from epicenter
Sabaneta

Santiago Rodríguez, Dominican Republic.
58 km (36 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Mao

Valverde, Dominican Republic.
62 km (39 mi)
W from epicenter
Okap

Nord, Haiti.
66 km (41 mi)
E from epicenter
Esperanza

Valverde, Dominican Republic.
67 km (42 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Saint-Raphaël

Nord, Haiti.
72 km (45 mi)
SW from epicenter
Hinche

Centre, Haiti.
78 km (48 mi)
E from epicenter
Villa Bisonó

Santiago, Dominican Republic.
83 km (52 mi)
W from epicenter
Lenbe

Nord, Haiti.
88 km (55 mi)
E from epicenter
Río Grande

Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic.
90 km (56 mi)
S from epicenter
Las Matas de Farfán

San Juan, Dominican Republic.
97 km (60 mi)
E from epicenter
Puerto Plata

Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic.
99 km (62 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Santiago de los Caballeros

Santiago, Dominican Republic.
105 km (65 mi)
SSE from epicenter
San Juan de la Maguana

San Juan, Dominican Republic.
106 km (66 mi)
E from epicenter
Monte Llano

Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic.
107 km (66 mi)
E from epicenter
Tamboril

Santiago, Dominican Republic.
112 km (70 mi)
SW from epicenter
Désarmes

Artibonite, Haiti.
114 km (71 mi)
SW from epicenter
Verrettes

Artibonite, Haiti.
116 km (72 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Gonaïves

Artibonite, Haiti.
118 km (73 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Moca

Espaillat, Dominican Republic.
120 km (75 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Jarabacoa

La Vega, Dominican Republic.
124 km (77 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Concepción de La Vega

La Vega, Dominican Republic.
125 km (78 mi)
SE from epicenter
Constanza

La Vega, Dominican Republic.
125 km (78 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Thomazeau

Ouest, Haiti.
129 km (80 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Salcedo

Hermanas Mirabal, Dominican Republic.
130 km (81 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Saint-Marc

Artibonite, Haiti.
131 km (81 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Ti Port-de-Paix

Nord-Ouest, Haiti.
131 km (81 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Port-de-Paix

Nord-Ouest, Haiti.
135 km (84 mi)
S from epicenter
Neiba

Baoruco, Dominican Republic.
138 km (86 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Croix-des-Bouquets

Ouest, Haiti.
145 km (90 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Delmas 73

Ouest, Haiti.
148 km (92 mi)
ESE from epicenter
San Francisco de Macorís

Duarte, Dominican Republic.
148 km (92 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Pétionville

Ouest, Haiti.
148 km (92 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Port-au-Prince

Ouest, Haiti.
151 km (94 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Bonao

Monseñor Nouel, Dominican Republic.
151 km (94 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Carrefour

Ouest, Haiti.
154 km (96 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Kenscoff

Ouest, Haiti.
164 km (102 mi)
SE from epicenter
Azua

Azua, Dominican Republic.
168 km (104 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Cotuí

Sánchez Ramírez, Dominican Republic.
168 km (104 mi)
SW from epicenter
Léogâne

Ouest, Haiti.
171 km (106 mi)
SE from epicenter
San José de Ocoa

San José de Ocoa, Dominican Republic.
172 km (107 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Santa Cruz de Barahona

Barahona, Dominican Republic.
185 km (115 mi)
SW from epicenter
Grangwav

Ouest, Haiti.
188 km (117 mi)
E from epicenter
Nagua

María Trinidad Sánchez, Dominican Republic.
188 km (117 mi)
SE from epicenter
Villa Altagracia

San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic.
188 km (117 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Jacmel

Sud-Est, Haiti.
191 km (119 mi)
SW from epicenter
Tigwav

Ouest, Haiti.
204 km (127 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Cockburn Town

All regions, Turks and Caicos Islands.
206 km (128 mi)
SE from epicenter
Baní

Peravia, Dominican Republic.
207 km (129 mi)
SW from epicenter
Miragoâne

Nippes, Haiti.
212 km (132 mi)
SE from epicenter
San Cristóbal

San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic.
214 km (133 mi)
SE from epicenter
Santo Domingo Oeste

Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
222 km (138 mi)
SE from epicenter
Bella Vista

Nacional, Dominican Republic.
225 km (140 mi)
SE from epicenter
Santo Domingo

Nacional, Dominican Republic.
227 km (141 mi)
SE from epicenter
Santo Domingo Este

Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
232 km (144 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Bayaguana

Monte Plata, Dominican Republic.
267 km (166 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Hato Mayor del Rey

Hato Mayor, Dominican Republic.
273 km (170 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Maisí

Guantánamo, Cuba.
278 km (173 mi)
ESE from epicenter
San Pedro de Macorís

San Pedro de Macorís, Dominican Republic.
279 km (173 mi)
SW from epicenter
Les Cayes

Sud, Haiti.
287 km (178 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Jérémie

GrandʼAnse, Haiti.
288 km (179 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Santa Cruz de El Seibo

El Seíbo, Dominican Republic.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Shaking reported by 99 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 99 people have reported shaking in 30 places, all within Dominican Republic.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: 24 people.
  • Santiago, Santiago, Dominican Republic: 23 people.
  • El Carril, San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic: 7 people.
  • Sosúa, Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic: 6 people.
  • Puerto Plata, Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic: 6 people.
  • Sabaneta, Santiago Rodríguez, Dominican Republic: 3 people.
  • Piedra Blanca, Monseñor Nouel, Dominican Republic: 3 people.
  • Jamao al Norte, Espaillat, Dominican Republic: 2 people.
  • San Francisco de Macorís, Duarte, Dominican Republic: 2 people.
  • Licey al Medio, Santiago, Dominican Republic: 2 people.

4 Aftershocks detected

Since this main shock, 4 smaller aftershocks were detected. At a distance of 49 km (31 mi) northwest of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 7 hrs later. It measured a magnitude of 3.5

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.0 Nov 10, 2023 01:22PM
(Santo Domingo Time)
-
Aftershock M 3.1 7 mins later
Nov 10, 2023 01:29PM (Santo Domingo Time)
2.9 km (1.8 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.0 1 hr later
Nov 10, 2023 02:41PM (Santo Domingo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 7 hrs later
Nov 10, 2023 07:55PM (Santo Domingo Time)
49 km (31 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.0 2 days later
Nov 13, 2023 12:07AM (Santo Domingo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since February 16th, 2023, when a 5.4 magnitude earthquake hit 217 km (135 mi) further west. An even stronger magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck on August 14th, 2021.

In total, 16 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 8 months.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck on land near a coastal area (11 km from the sea). Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 28 km (17 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 09/12/23 01:48 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000la5h
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20231110_0000252
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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