A significant Magnitude 5.3 earthquake struck in the North Pacific Ocean 124 kilometer from Guatemala City, Guatemala in the afternoon of Wednesday November 1st, 2023. Other countries near the epicenter include El Salvador, Mexico and Honduras.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 42 kilometers (26 mi) off the coast of Guatemala, 124 kilometer south-southwest of Guatemala City. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 51 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
Date and Time: | Nov 1, 2023 03:52PM (Guatemala Time) - Nov 1, 2023 21:52 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 124 km SSW of Guatemala City, Guatemala, Guatemala. Coordinates 13°32'59"N 90°46'11"W. |
Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 5.3 Detected by 30 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.057 . |
Depth: | 51 km (31 mi) A quite shallow depth. |
Tsunami Risk: | Low tsunami risk Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Nearby towns and cities
Guatemala , El Salvador , Mexico and Honduras are all located within 300km distance of the epicenter of the earthquake.
Located 42 kilometer (26 mi) south of the epicenter of this earthquake, Puerto San José (Escuintla, Guatemala) is the nearest significant population center.
Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Guatemala City is located 124 km to the north-northeast. Mixco is located 121 km to the north. Villa Nueva is located 110 km to the north.
The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake.
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place |
---|---|
42 km (26 mi) N from epicenter |
Puerto San José Escuintla, Guatemala. |
67 km (42 mi) NNW from epicenter |
La Gomera Escuintla, Guatemala. |
84 km (52 mi) N from epicenter |
Escuintla Escuintla, Guatemala. |
92 km (57 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa Escuintla, Guatemala. |
95 km (59 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Cuilapa Santa Rosa, Guatemala. |
95 km (59 mi) N from epicenter |
Palín Escuintla, Guatemala. |
95 km (59 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Barberena Santa Rosa, Guatemala. |
102 km (63 mi) E from epicenter |
Acajutla Sonsonate, El Salvador. |
104 km (65 mi) N from epicenter |
Amatitlán Guatemala, Guatemala. |
104 km (65 mi) NW from epicenter |
Tiquisate Escuintla, Guatemala. |
104 km (65 mi) N from epicenter |
Alotenango Sacatepéquez, Guatemala. |
107 km (66 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Villa Canales Guatemala, Guatemala. |
108 km (67 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Fraijanes Guatemala, Guatemala. |
108 km (67 mi) N from epicenter |
Ciudad Vieja Sacatepéquez, Guatemala. |
108 km (67 mi) N from epicenter |
Petapa Guatemala, Guatemala. |
108 km (67 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Ahuachapán Ahuachapán, El Salvador. |
110 km (68 mi) N from epicenter |
Villa Nueva Guatemala, Guatemala. |
113 km (70 mi) N from epicenter |
Antigua Guatemala Sacatepéquez, Guatemala. |
115 km (71 mi) E from epicenter |
Sonsonate Sonsonate, El Salvador. |
117 km (73 mi) NNE from epicenter |
San José Pinula Guatemala, Guatemala. |
117 km (73 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Santa Catarina Pinula Guatemala, Guatemala. |
121 km (75 mi) N from epicenter |
Mixco Guatemala, Guatemala. |
121 km (75 mi) N from epicenter |
Santiago Sacatepéquez Sacatepéquez, Guatemala. |
122 km (76 mi) N from epicenter |
Sumpango Sacatepéquez, Guatemala. |
124 km (77 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Guatemala City Guatemala, Guatemala. |
124 km (77 mi) N from epicenter |
Chimaltenango Chimaltenango, Guatemala. |
125 km (78 mi) NE from epicenter |
Jutiapa Jutiapa, Guatemala. |
127 km (79 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Chalchuapa Santa Ana, El Salvador. |
131 km (81 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Santiago Atitlán Sololá, Guatemala. |
131 km (81 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Chinautla Guatemala, Guatemala. |
131 km (81 mi) N from epicenter |
San Juan Sacatepéquez Guatemala, Guatemala. |
135 km (84 mi) NW from epicenter |
Mazatenango Suchitepeque, Guatemala. |
140 km (87 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Santa Ana Santa Ana, El Salvador. |
141 km (88 mi) NNE from epicenter |
San Pedro Ayampuc Guatemala, Guatemala. |
143 km (89 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Sololá Sololá, Guatemala. |
147 km (91 mi) NE from epicenter |
Jalapa Jalapa, Guatemala. |
147 km (91 mi) NW from epicenter |
Retalhuleu Retalhuleu, Guatemala. |
151 km (94 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Sanarate El Progreso, Guatemala. |
159 km (99 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Chichicastenango Quiché, Guatemala. |
162 km (101 mi) E from epicenter |
Santa Tecla La Libertad, El Salvador. |
164 km (102 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Quetzaltenango Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. |
164 km (102 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Totonicapán Totonicapán, Guatemala. |
171 km (106 mi) NNW from epicenter |
San Francisco El Alto Totonicapán, Guatemala. |
172 km (107 mi) E from epicenter |
Mejicanos San Salvador, El Salvador. |
172 km (107 mi) E from epicenter |
San Salvador San Salvador, El Salvador. |
172 km (107 mi) E from epicenter |
San Marcos San Salvador, El Salvador. |
173 km (107 mi) E from epicenter |
Cuscatancingo San Salvador, El Salvador. |
174 km (108 mi) E from epicenter |
Apopa San Salvador, El Salvador. |
174 km (108 mi) NW from epicenter |
Coatepeque Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. |
174 km (108 mi) E from epicenter |
Delgado San Salvador, El Salvador. |
177 km (110 mi) E from epicenter |
Soyapango San Salvador, El Salvador. |
179 km (111 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Salamá Baja Verapaz, Guatemala. |
191 km (119 mi) NW from epicenter |
San Pedro Sacatepéquez San Marcos, Guatemala. |
192 km (119 mi) NE from epicenter |
Chiquimula Chiquimula, Guatemala. |
199 km (124 mi) E from epicenter |
Cojutepeque Cuscatlán, El Salvador. |
205 km (127 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Chalatenango Chalatenango, El Salvador. |
206 km (128 mi) E from epicenter |
Zacatecoluca La Paz, El Salvador. |
207 km (129 mi) NE from epicenter |
Zacapa Zacapa, Guatemala. |
211 km (131 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Huehuetenango Huehuetenango, Guatemala. |
213 km (132 mi) E from epicenter |
San Vicente San Vicente, El Salvador. |
218 km (135 mi) N from epicenter |
Cobán Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. |
220 km (137 mi) NW from epicenter |
Tapachula Chiapas, Mexico. |
233 km (145 mi) E from epicenter |
Sensuntepeque Cabañas, El Salvador. |
252 km (157 mi) E from epicenter |
Usulután Usulután, El Salvador. |
254 km (158 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Santa Rosa de Copán Copán, Honduras. |
269 km (167 mi) NE from epicenter |
El Estor Izabal, Guatemala. |
280 km (174 mi) E from epicenter |
San Miguel San Miguel, El Salvador. |
289 km (180 mi) E from epicenter |
San Francisco Morazán, El Salvador. |
Shaking reported by 21 people in 2 countries
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 21 people have reported shaking in 13 places in 2 countries (El Salvador, Guatemala).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Antigua Guatemala, Sacatepéquez, Guatemala: 4 people.
- Antiguo Cuscatlán, La Libertad, El Salvador: 3 people.
- Guatemala, Guatemala, Guatemala: 2 people.
- Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala, Guatemala: 2 people.
- Panajachel, Sololá, Guatemala: 2 people.
- La Libertad, La Libertad, El Salvador: 1 person.
- Nuevo Cuscatlán, La Libertad, El Salvador: 1 person.
- San Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador: 1 person.
- El Tejar, Chimaltenango, Guatemala: 1 person.
- Palín, Escuintla, Guatemala: 1 person.
2 Aftershocks detected
After this earthquake struck, 2 smaller aftershocks occurred. At a distance of 15 km (9 mi) north-northeast of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 2 days later. It measured a magnitude of 4.4
In the days before this main shock, 1 smaller foreshock was detected. Roughly 1 day before this earthquake, a foreshock measuring MAG-3.8 was detected nearby this earthquake.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Foreshock | M 3.8 |
1 day earlier Oct 31, 2023 06:10AM (Guatemala Time) | 46 km (28 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 5.3 |
Nov 1, 2023 03:52PM (Guatemala Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 4.4 |
2 days later Nov 3, 2023 10:34AM (Guatemala Time) | 15 km (9 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.2 |
3 days later Nov 4, 2023 08:03AM (Guatemala Time) | 99 km (61 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.
The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since July 30th, 2023, when a 5.7 magnitude earthquake hit 84 km (52 mi) further south. An even stronger magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck on June 14th, 2017.
In total, 87 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.3 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every month.
Low tsunami risk
Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.3. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 51 km (31 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 09/12/23 02:28 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.