Written by on . Last updated December 9th, 2023.

A significant Magnitude 5.3 earthquake struck in the North Pacific Ocean 124 kilometer from Guatemala City, Guatemala in the afternoon of Wednesday November 1st, 2023. Other countries near the epicenter include El Salvador, Mexico and Honduras.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 42 kilometers (26 mi) off the coast of Guatemala, 124 kilometer south-southwest of Guatemala City. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 51 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Nov 1, 2023 03:52PM (Guatemala Time)
- Nov 1, 2023 21:52 Universal Time.
Location: 124 km SSW of Guatemala City, Guatemala, Guatemala.
Coordinates 13°32'59"N 90°46'11"W.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.3
Detected by 30 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.057 .
Depth: 51 km (31 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

Guatemala , El Salvador , Mexico and Honduras are all located within 300km distance of the epicenter of the earthquake.

Located 42 kilometer (26 mi) south of the epicenter of this earthquake, Puerto San José (Escuintla, Guatemala) is the nearest significant population center.

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Guatemala City is located 124 km to the north-northeast. Mixco is located 121 km to the north. Villa Nueva is located 110 km to the north.

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
42 km (26 mi)
N from epicenter
Puerto San José

Escuintla, Guatemala.
67 km (42 mi)
NNW from epicenter
La Gomera

Escuintla, Guatemala.
84 km (52 mi)
N from epicenter
Escuintla

Escuintla, Guatemala.
92 km (57 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa

Escuintla, Guatemala.
95 km (59 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Cuilapa

Santa Rosa, Guatemala.
95 km (59 mi)
N from epicenter
Palín

Escuintla, Guatemala.
95 km (59 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Barberena

Santa Rosa, Guatemala.
102 km (63 mi)
E from epicenter
Acajutla

Sonsonate, El Salvador.
104 km (65 mi)
N from epicenter
Amatitlán

Guatemala, Guatemala.
104 km (65 mi)
NW from epicenter
Tiquisate

Escuintla, Guatemala.
104 km (65 mi)
N from epicenter
Alotenango

Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.
107 km (66 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Villa Canales

Guatemala, Guatemala.
108 km (67 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Fraijanes

Guatemala, Guatemala.
108 km (67 mi)
N from epicenter
Ciudad Vieja

Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.
108 km (67 mi)
N from epicenter
Petapa

Guatemala, Guatemala.
108 km (67 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Ahuachapán

Ahuachapán, El Salvador.
110 km (68 mi)
N from epicenter
Villa Nueva

Guatemala, Guatemala.
113 km (70 mi)
N from epicenter
Antigua Guatemala

Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.
115 km (71 mi)
E from epicenter
Sonsonate

Sonsonate, El Salvador.
117 km (73 mi)
NNE from epicenter
San José Pinula

Guatemala, Guatemala.
117 km (73 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Santa Catarina Pinula

Guatemala, Guatemala.
121 km (75 mi)
N from epicenter
Mixco

Guatemala, Guatemala.
121 km (75 mi)
N from epicenter
Santiago Sacatepéquez

Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.
122 km (76 mi)
N from epicenter
Sumpango

Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.
124 km (77 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Guatemala City

Guatemala, Guatemala.
124 km (77 mi)
N from epicenter
Chimaltenango

Chimaltenango, Guatemala.
125 km (78 mi)
NE from epicenter
Jutiapa

Jutiapa, Guatemala.
127 km (79 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Chalchuapa

Santa Ana, El Salvador.
131 km (81 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Santiago Atitlán

Sololá, Guatemala.
131 km (81 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Chinautla

Guatemala, Guatemala.
131 km (81 mi)
N from epicenter
San Juan Sacatepéquez

Guatemala, Guatemala.
135 km (84 mi)
NW from epicenter
Mazatenango

Suchitepeque, Guatemala.
140 km (87 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Santa Ana

Santa Ana, El Salvador.
141 km (88 mi)
NNE from epicenter
San Pedro Ayampuc

Guatemala, Guatemala.
143 km (89 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Sololá

Sololá, Guatemala.
147 km (91 mi)
NE from epicenter
Jalapa

Jalapa, Guatemala.
147 km (91 mi)
NW from epicenter
Retalhuleu

Retalhuleu, Guatemala.
151 km (94 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Sanarate

El Progreso, Guatemala.
159 km (99 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Chichicastenango

Quiché, Guatemala.
162 km (101 mi)
E from epicenter
Santa Tecla

La Libertad, El Salvador.
164 km (102 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Quetzaltenango

Quetzaltenango, Guatemala.
164 km (102 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Totonicapán

Totonicapán, Guatemala.
171 km (106 mi)
NNW from epicenter
San Francisco El Alto

Totonicapán, Guatemala.
172 km (107 mi)
E from epicenter
Mejicanos

San Salvador, El Salvador.
172 km (107 mi)
E from epicenter
San Salvador

San Salvador, El Salvador.
172 km (107 mi)
E from epicenter
San Marcos

San Salvador, El Salvador.
173 km (107 mi)
E from epicenter
Cuscatancingo

San Salvador, El Salvador.
174 km (108 mi)
E from epicenter
Apopa

San Salvador, El Salvador.
174 km (108 mi)
NW from epicenter
Coatepeque

Quetzaltenango, Guatemala.
174 km (108 mi)
E from epicenter
Delgado

San Salvador, El Salvador.
177 km (110 mi)
E from epicenter
Soyapango

San Salvador, El Salvador.
179 km (111 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Salamá

Baja Verapaz, Guatemala.
191 km (119 mi)
NW from epicenter
San Pedro Sacatepéquez

San Marcos, Guatemala.
192 km (119 mi)
NE from epicenter
Chiquimula

Chiquimula, Guatemala.
199 km (124 mi)
E from epicenter
Cojutepeque

Cuscatlán, El Salvador.
205 km (127 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Chalatenango

Chalatenango, El Salvador.
206 km (128 mi)
E from epicenter
Zacatecoluca

La Paz, El Salvador.
207 km (129 mi)
NE from epicenter
Zacapa

Zacapa, Guatemala.
211 km (131 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Huehuetenango

Huehuetenango, Guatemala.
213 km (132 mi)
E from epicenter
San Vicente

San Vicente, El Salvador.
218 km (135 mi)
N from epicenter
Cobán

Alta Verapaz, Guatemala.
220 km (137 mi)
NW from epicenter
Tapachula

Chiapas, Mexico.
233 km (145 mi)
E from epicenter
Sensuntepeque

Cabañas, El Salvador.
252 km (157 mi)
E from epicenter
Usulután

Usulután, El Salvador.
254 km (158 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Santa Rosa de Copán

Copán, Honduras.
269 km (167 mi)
NE from epicenter
El Estor

Izabal, Guatemala.
280 km (174 mi)
E from epicenter
San Miguel

San Miguel, El Salvador.
289 km (180 mi)
E from epicenter
San Francisco

Morazán, El Salvador.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Shaking reported by 21 people in 2 countries

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 21 people have reported shaking in 13 places in 2 countries (El Salvador, Guatemala).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Antigua Guatemala, Sacatepéquez, Guatemala: 4 people.
  • Antiguo Cuscatlán, La Libertad, El Salvador: 3 people.
  • Guatemala, Guatemala, Guatemala: 2 people.
  • Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala, Guatemala: 2 people.
  • Panajachel, Sololá, Guatemala: 2 people.
  • La Libertad, La Libertad, El Salvador: 1 person.
  • Nuevo Cuscatlán, La Libertad, El Salvador: 1 person.
  • San Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador: 1 person.
  • El Tejar, Chimaltenango, Guatemala: 1 person.
  • Palín, Escuintla, Guatemala: 1 person.

2 Aftershocks detected

After this earthquake struck, 2 smaller aftershocks occurred. At a distance of 15 km (9 mi) north-northeast of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 2 days later. It measured a magnitude of 4.4

In the days before this main shock, 1 smaller foreshock was detected. Roughly 1 day before this earthquake, a foreshock measuring MAG-3.8 was detected nearby this earthquake.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 3.8 1 day earlier
Oct 31, 2023 06:10AM (Guatemala Time)
46 km (28 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.3 Nov 1, 2023 03:52PM
(Guatemala Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.4 2 days later
Nov 3, 2023 10:34AM (Guatemala Time)
15 km (9 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 3 days later
Nov 4, 2023 08:03AM (Guatemala Time)
99 km (61 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since July 30th, 2023, when a 5.7 magnitude earthquake hit 84 km (52 mi) further south. An even stronger magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck on June 14th, 2017.

In total, 87 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.3 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every month.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.3. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 51 km (31 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 09/12/23 02:28 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000l875
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20231101_0000183
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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