Written by on . Last updated December 5th, 2023.

Under land 44 miles from Carson City in The United States, a shallow MAG-4.2 earthquake occurred in the evening of Friday October 27th, 2023. Roughly 550 thousand people may have felt this earthquake.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in The United States, 44 miles (71 km) south-southeast of Carson City in Nevada. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 3 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Oct 27, 2023 10:40PM (Los Angeles Time)
- Oct 28, 2023 05:40 Universal Time.
Location: 44 mi SSE of Carson City, Nevada, The United States.
Coordinates 38°33'26"N 119°30'37"W.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 4.2
Detected by 58 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.2 .
Depth: 3 mi (5 km)
A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
V
Moderate

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
While this was a shallow earthquake, it appears to have occurred under land with a magnitude not strong enough to cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 550 thousand people exposed to shaking

The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 550 thousand have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.

Moderate shaking and very light damage may have been experienced by an estimated 0 people. At V, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. The majority of people (roughly 5.7 million) live in an area exposed to level I, where not noticeable and no damage is expected.

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
5,654,000
I
Not noticable None
509,200
II
Very weak None
37,080
III
Weak Probably none
590
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in The United States . South Lake Tahoe in California, The United States is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 37 miles (59 km) south-east of South Lake Tahoe. South Lake Tahoe experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly II. That level implies very weak shaking and no damage.

Major cities near this earthquake: San Jose is located 155 mi to the west-southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). San Francisco is located 167 mi to the west-southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Sacramento is located 107 mi to the west and experienced an intensity of I (not noticeable, no damage).

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
37 mi (59 km)
NW from epicenter
South Lake Tahoe

California, The United States.
II
Weak
44 mi (71 km)
NNW from epicenter
Carson City

Nevada, The United States.
II
Weak
65 mi (104 km)
NW from epicenter
Truckee

California, The United States.
II
Weak
69 mi (111 km)
NNW from epicenter
Reno

Nevada, The United States.
II
Weak
69 mi (111 km)
N from epicenter
Sparks

Nevada, The United States.
II
Weak
73 mi (118 km)
NNW from epicenter
Sun Valley

Nevada, The United States.
II
Weak
74 mi (119 km)
N from epicenter
Fernley

Nevada, The United States.
II
Weak
80 mi (129 km)
W from epicenter
Cameron Park

California, The United States.
II
Weak
85 mi (137 km)
W from epicenter
El Dorado Hills

California, The United States.
II
Weak
90 mi (145 km)
W from epicenter
Folsom

California, The United States.
II
Weak
91 mi (146 km)
SW from epicenter
Oakdale

California, The United States.
II
Weak
93 mi (150 km)
W from epicenter
Orangevale

California, The United States.
II
Weak
94 mi (152 km)
W from epicenter
Rocklin

California, The United States.
II
Weak
95 mi (153 km)
W from epicenter
Fair Oaks

California, The United States.
II
Weak
96 mi (155 km)
W from epicenter
Citrus Heights

California, The United States.
II
Weak
97 mi (156 km)
W from epicenter
Rancho Cordova

California, The United States.
II
Weak
97 mi (156 km)
W from epicenter
Roseville

California, The United States.
II
Weak
98 mi (158 km)
W from epicenter
Carmichael

California, The United States.
II
Weak
99 mi (159 km)
WNW from epicenter
Lincoln

California, The United States.
II
Weak
99 mi (159 km)
W from epicenter
Antelope

California, The United States.
II
Weak
99 mi (160 km)
W from epicenter
Foothill Farms

California, The United States.
II
Weak
100 mi (161 km)
WSW from epicenter
Lodi

California, The United States.
II
Weak
101 mi (162 km)
W from epicenter
Arden-Arcade

California, The United States.
I
Not felt
101 mi (162 km)
W from epicenter
North Highlands

California, The United States.
II
Weak
101 mi (163 km)
W from epicenter
Elk Grove

California, The United States.
I
Not felt
102 mi (164 km)
SSW from epicenter
Merced

California, The United States.
I
Not felt
103 mi (165 km)
SW from epicenter
Atwater

California, The United States.
II
Weak
103 mi (165 km)
SW from epicenter
Modesto

California, The United States.
II
Weak
103 mi (165 km)
W from epicenter
Florin

California, The United States.
I
Not felt
103 mi (166 km)
SW from epicenter
Turlock

California, The United States.
II
Weak
103 mi (166 km)
SW from epicenter
Ceres

California, The United States.
II
Weak
104 mi (167 km)
W from epicenter
Laguna

California, The United States.
I
Not felt
105 mi (169 km)
WSW from epicenter
Stockton

California, The United States.
II
Weak
106 mi (171 km)
WSW from epicenter
Manteca

California, The United States.
II
Weak
107 mi (173 km)
W from epicenter
Sacramento

California, The United States.
I
Not felt
109 mi (176 km)
W from epicenter
West Sacramento

California, The United States.
I
Not felt
114 mi (184 km)
SSW from epicenter
Madera

California, The United States.
I
Not felt
119 mi (191 km)
WSW from epicenter
Tracy

California, The United States.
I
Not felt
120 mi (193 km)
S from epicenter
Clovis

California, The United States.
I
Not felt
121 mi (194 km)
WNW from epicenter
Yuba City

California, The United States.
I
Not felt
121 mi (194 km)
W from epicenter
Davis

California, The United States.
122 mi (197 km)
W from epicenter
Woodland

California, The United States.
126 mi (203 km)
S from epicenter
Fresno

California, The United States.
I
Not felt
130 mi (210 km)
WSW from epicenter
Antioch

California, The United States.
142 mi (229 km)
WSW from epicenter
Concord

California, The United States.
152 mi (244 km)
WSW from epicenter
Fremont

California, The United States.
153 mi (246 km)
WSW from epicenter
Hayward

California, The United States.
155 mi (249 km)
WSW from epicenter
San Jose

California, The United States.
158 mi (255 km)
WSW from epicenter
Oakland

California, The United States.
160 mi (258 km)
WSW from epicenter
Sunnyvale

California, The United States.
167 mi (269 km)
WSW from epicenter
San Francisco

California, The United States.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

6 Aftershocks detected

After this earthquake struck, 6 smaller aftershocks occurred. At a distance of 0.3 mi (0.5 km) south-east of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 10 mins later. It measured a magnitude of 3.3

This main shock was prefaced by 1 smaller foreshock. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 2 days earlier. It measured a magnitude of 2.5

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 2.5 2 days earlier
Oct 26, 2023 12:17AM (Los Angeles Time)
8 mi (13 km)
NNW from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 4.2 Oct 27, 2023 10:40PM
(Los Angeles Time)
-
Aftershock M 2.9 9 mins later
Oct 27, 2023 10:48PM (Los Angeles Time)
0.3 mi (0.5 km)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 10 mins later
Oct 27, 2023 10:49PM (Los Angeles Time)
0.3 mi (0.5 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.7 1 hr later
Oct 28, 2023 12:02AM (Los Angeles Time)
0.4 mi (0.6 km)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.7 10 hrs later
Oct 28, 2023 09:04AM (Los Angeles Time)
0.2 mi (0.4 km)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.5 13 hrs later
Oct 28, 2023 11:17AM (Los Angeles Time)
0.4 mi (0.7 km)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 3 days later
Oct 30, 2023 07:18PM (Los Angeles Time)
35 mi (57 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since September 19th, 2023, when a 4.5 magnitude earthquake hit 124 mi (200 km) further southwest. An even stronger magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck on May 15th, 2020.

In total, 105 earthquakes with a magnitude of 4.2 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every month.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake Not this earthquake.
This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 4.2. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 3 mi (5 km). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 05/12/23 04:28 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake nc73952605
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20231028_0000051
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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