Under land 44 miles from Carson City in The United States, a shallow MAG-4.2 earthquake occurred in the evening of Friday October 27th, 2023. Roughly 550 thousand people may have felt this earthquake.
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Earthquake Summary
The earthquake struck on land in The United States, 44 miles (71 km) south-southeast of Carson City in Nevada. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 3 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
Date and Time: | Oct 27, 2023 10:40PM (Los Angeles Time) - Oct 28, 2023 05:40 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 44 mi SSE of Carson City, Nevada, The United States. Coordinates 38°33'26"N 119°30'37"W. |
Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 4.2 Detected by 58 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.2 . |
Depth: | 3 mi (5 km) A very shallow depth. |
Max. Intensity: | V
Moderate On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
Tsunami Risk: | Tsunami very unlikely While this was a shallow earthquake, it appears to have occurred under land with a magnitude not strong enough to cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Minimal impact predicted
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.
Roughly 550 thousand people exposed to shaking
The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 550 thousand have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.
Moderate shaking and very light damage may have been experienced by an estimated 0 people. At V, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. The majority of people (roughly 5.7 million) live in an area exposed to level I, where not noticeable and no damage is expected.
People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
---|---|---|---|
5,654,000 | I |
Not noticable | None |
509,200 | II |
Very weak | None |
37,080 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
590 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
0 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
0 | VI |
Strong | Light |
0 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in The United States . South Lake Tahoe in California, The United States is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 37 miles (59 km) south-east of South Lake Tahoe. South Lake Tahoe experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly II. That level implies very weak shaking and no damage.
Major cities near this earthquake: San Jose is located 155 mi to the west-southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). San Francisco is located 167 mi to the west-southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Sacramento is located 107 mi to the west and experienced an intensity of I (not noticeable, no damage).
An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
---|---|---|
37 mi (59 km) NW from epicenter |
South Lake Tahoe California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
44 mi (71 km) NNW from epicenter |
Carson City Nevada, The United States. |
II
Weak |
65 mi (104 km) NW from epicenter |
Truckee California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
69 mi (111 km) NNW from epicenter |
Reno Nevada, The United States. |
II
Weak |
69 mi (111 km) N from epicenter |
Sparks Nevada, The United States. |
II
Weak |
73 mi (118 km) NNW from epicenter |
Sun Valley Nevada, The United States. |
II
Weak |
74 mi (119 km) N from epicenter |
Fernley Nevada, The United States. |
II
Weak |
80 mi (129 km) W from epicenter |
Cameron Park California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
85 mi (137 km) W from epicenter |
El Dorado Hills California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
90 mi (145 km) W from epicenter |
Folsom California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
91 mi (146 km) SW from epicenter |
Oakdale California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
93 mi (150 km) W from epicenter |
Orangevale California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
94 mi (152 km) W from epicenter |
Rocklin California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
95 mi (153 km) W from epicenter |
Fair Oaks California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
96 mi (155 km) W from epicenter |
Citrus Heights California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
97 mi (156 km) W from epicenter |
Rancho Cordova California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
97 mi (156 km) W from epicenter |
Roseville California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
98 mi (158 km) W from epicenter |
Carmichael California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
99 mi (159 km) WNW from epicenter |
Lincoln California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
99 mi (159 km) W from epicenter |
Antelope California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
99 mi (160 km) W from epicenter |
Foothill Farms California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
100 mi (161 km) WSW from epicenter |
Lodi California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
101 mi (162 km) W from epicenter |
Arden-Arcade California, The United States. |
I
Not felt |
101 mi (162 km) W from epicenter |
North Highlands California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
101 mi (163 km) W from epicenter |
Elk Grove California, The United States. |
I
Not felt |
102 mi (164 km) SSW from epicenter |
Merced California, The United States. |
I
Not felt |
103 mi (165 km) SW from epicenter |
Atwater California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
103 mi (165 km) SW from epicenter |
Modesto California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
103 mi (165 km) W from epicenter |
Florin California, The United States. |
I
Not felt |
103 mi (166 km) SW from epicenter |
Turlock California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
103 mi (166 km) SW from epicenter |
Ceres California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
104 mi (167 km) W from epicenter |
Laguna California, The United States. |
I
Not felt |
105 mi (169 km) WSW from epicenter |
Stockton California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
106 mi (171 km) WSW from epicenter |
Manteca California, The United States. |
II
Weak |
107 mi (173 km) W from epicenter |
Sacramento California, The United States. |
I
Not felt |
109 mi (176 km) W from epicenter |
West Sacramento California, The United States. |
I
Not felt |
114 mi (184 km) SSW from epicenter |
Madera California, The United States. |
I
Not felt |
119 mi (191 km) WSW from epicenter |
Tracy California, The United States. |
I
Not felt |
120 mi (193 km) S from epicenter |
Clovis California, The United States. |
I
Not felt |
121 mi (194 km) WNW from epicenter |
Yuba City California, The United States. |
I
Not felt |
121 mi (194 km) W from epicenter |
Davis California, The United States. |
|
122 mi (197 km) W from epicenter |
Woodland California, The United States. |
|
126 mi (203 km) S from epicenter |
Fresno California, The United States. |
I
Not felt |
130 mi (210 km) WSW from epicenter |
Antioch California, The United States. |
|
142 mi (229 km) WSW from epicenter |
Concord California, The United States. |
|
152 mi (244 km) WSW from epicenter |
Fremont California, The United States. |
|
153 mi (246 km) WSW from epicenter |
Hayward California, The United States. |
|
155 mi (249 km) WSW from epicenter |
San Jose California, The United States. |
|
158 mi (255 km) WSW from epicenter |
Oakland California, The United States. |
|
160 mi (258 km) WSW from epicenter |
Sunnyvale California, The United States. |
|
167 mi (269 km) WSW from epicenter |
San Francisco California, The United States. |
6 Aftershocks detected
After this earthquake struck, 6 smaller aftershocks occurred. At a distance of 0.3 mi (0.5 km) south-east of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 10 mins later. It measured a magnitude of 3.3
This main shock was prefaced by 1 smaller foreshock. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 2 days earlier. It measured a magnitude of 2.5
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Foreshock | M 2.5 |
2 days earlier Oct 26, 2023 12:17AM (Los Angeles Time) | 8 mi (13 km) NNW from Main Shock. |
Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 4.2 |
Oct 27, 2023 10:40PM (Los Angeles Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 2.9 |
9 mins later Oct 27, 2023 10:48PM (Los Angeles Time) | 0.3 mi (0.5 km) ENE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.3 |
10 mins later Oct 27, 2023 10:49PM (Los Angeles Time) | 0.3 mi (0.5 km) SE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.7 |
1 hr later Oct 28, 2023 12:02AM (Los Angeles Time) | 0.4 mi (0.6 km) SSE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.7 |
10 hrs later Oct 28, 2023 09:04AM (Los Angeles Time) | 0.2 mi (0.4 km) NE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.5 |
13 hrs later Oct 28, 2023 11:17AM (Los Angeles Time) | 0.4 mi (0.7 km) SSE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.2 |
3 days later Oct 30, 2023 07:18PM (Los Angeles Time) | 35 mi (57 km) ESE from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.
In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since September 19th, 2023, when a 4.5 magnitude earthquake hit 124 mi (200 km) further southwest. An even stronger magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck on May 15th, 2020.
In total, 105 earthquakes with a magnitude of 4.2 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every month.
Tsunami very unlikely
While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | Not this earthquake. This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast. |
Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 4.2. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 3 mi (5 km). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 05/12/23 04:28 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.