Written by on . Last updated November 30th, 2023.

In the late afternoon of Tuesday October 3rd, 2023, a shallow Magnitude 4.5 aftershock hit under land 36 kilometer from Dipayal in Nepal. India is also near its epicenter.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in Nepal, 36 kilometer (22 mi) north-east of Dipayal in Sudurpashchim Pradesh. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Oct 3, 2023 05:38PM (Kathmandu Time)
- Oct 3, 2023 11:53 Universal Time.
Location: 36 km NE of Dipayal, Sudurpashchim Pradesh, Nepal.
Coordinates 29°30'38"N 81°10'14"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 4.5
Detected by 38 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.088 .
Depth: 10 km (6 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
While this was a shallow earthquake, it appears to have occurred under land with a magnitude not strong enough to cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake struck within proximity of multiple countries. Nepal and India are both within 300km distance of its epicenter.

Dipayal in Sudurpashchim Pradesh, Nepal is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 36 kilometer (22 mi) north-east of Dipayal.

Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Lucknow is located 298 km to the south. Bareilly is located 212 km to the southwest. Morādābād is located 244 km to the west-southwest.

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
36 km (22 mi)
SW from epicenter
Dipayal

Sudurpashchim Pradesh, Nepal.
62 km (39 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Dadeldhurā

Sudurpashchim Pradesh, Nepal.
70 km (43 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Dārchulā

Sudurpashchim Pradesh, Nepal.
91 km (57 mi)
SE from epicenter
Dailekh

Karnali Pradesh, Nepal.
93 km (58 mi)
W from epicenter
Pithorāgarh

Uttarakhand, India.
106 km (66 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Dhangaḍhi̇̄

Sudurpashchim Pradesh, Nepal.
109 km (68 mi)
S from epicenter
Ṭikāpur

Sudurpashchim Pradesh, Nepal.
110 km (68 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Birendranagar

Karnali Pradesh, Nepal.
114 km (71 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Mahendranagar

Sudurpashchim Pradesh, Nepal.
114 km (71 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Tanakpur

Uttarakhand, India.
133 km (83 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Paliā Kalān

Uttar Pradesh, India.
134 km (83 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Khatīma

Uttarakhand, India.
146 km (91 mi)
S from epicenter
Gulariyā

Lumbini Province, Nepal.
147 km (91 mi)
W from epicenter
Almora

Uttarakhand, India.
149 km (93 mi)
SW from epicenter
Pūranpur

Uttar Pradesh, India.
156 km (97 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Sitārganj

Uttarakhand, India.
162 km (101 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Haldwani

Uttarakhand, India.
165 km (103 mi)
SW from epicenter
Pīlibhīt

Uttar Pradesh, India.
167 km (104 mi)
W from epicenter
Naini Tāl

Uttarakhand, India.
168 km (104 mi)
S from epicenter
Dhaurahra

Uttar Pradesh, India.
168 km (104 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Nepalgunj

Lumbini Province, Nepal.
169 km (105 mi)
W from epicenter
Rānikhet

Uttarakhand, India.
173 km (107 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kichha

Uttarakhand, India.
173 km (107 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Gola Gokarannāth

Uttar Pradesh, India.
178 km (111 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Lakhīmpur

Uttar Pradesh, India.
182 km (113 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Baheri

Uttar Pradesh, India.
182 km (113 mi)
S from epicenter
Kheri

Uttar Pradesh, India.
184 km (114 mi)
SW from epicenter
Nawābganj

Uttar Pradesh, India.
186 km (116 mi)
S from epicenter
Nānpāra

Uttar Pradesh, India.
189 km (117 mi)
SE from epicenter
Tulsīpur

Lumbini Province, Nepal.
190 km (118 mi)
SW from epicenter
Bīsalpur

Uttar Pradesh, India.
191 km (119 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Pawāyan

Uttar Pradesh, India.
197 km (122 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Bīlāspur

Uttar Pradesh, India.
198 km (123 mi)
W from epicenter
Rāmnagar

Uttarakhand, India.
212 km (132 mi)
SW from epicenter
Bareilly

Uttar Pradesh, India.
215 km (134 mi)
SW from epicenter
Farīdpur

Uttar Pradesh, India.
217 km (135 mi)
W from epicenter
Kashipur

Uttarakhand, India.
219 km (136 mi)
SW from epicenter
Shāhjānpur

Uttar Pradesh, India.
219 km (136 mi)
S from epicenter
Bahraigh

Uttar Pradesh, India.
222 km (138 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Sītāpur

Uttar Pradesh, India.
222 km (138 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Rāmpur

Uttar Pradesh, India.
244 km (152 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Morādābād

Uttar Pradesh, India.
256 km (159 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Hardoī

Uttar Pradesh, India.
258 km (160 mi)
SW from epicenter
Budaun

Uttar Pradesh, India.
260 km (162 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Chanduasi

Uttar Pradesh, India.
271 km (168 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Amroha

Uttar Pradesh, India.
273 km (170 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Sambhal

Uttar Pradesh, India.
273 km (170 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Bāglung

Gandaki Pradesh, Nepal.
275 km (171 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Gondā City

Uttar Pradesh, India.
282 km (175 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Farrukhābād

Uttar Pradesh, India.
295 km (183 mi)
W from epicenter
Haridwar

Uttarakhand, India.
298 km (185 mi)
S from epicenter
Lucknow

Uttar Pradesh, India.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

This is likely an aftershock

This earthquake is likely an aftershock of the MAG-5.7 earthquake that struck 3 hrs earlier. That main earthquake hit 7 km (4 mi) east of the epicenter of this MAG-4.5 aftershock.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.9 25 mins earlier
Oct 3, 2023 02:40PM (Kathmandu Time)
6 km (4 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Main Shock M 5.7 Oct 3, 2023 03:06PM
(Kathmandu Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.8 8 mins later
Oct 3, 2023 03:13PM (Kathmandu Time)
29 km (18 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 12 mins later
Oct 3, 2023 03:18PM (Kathmandu Time)
22 km (13 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 15 mins later
Oct 3, 2023 03:21PM (Kathmandu Time)
21 km (13 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 29 mins later
Oct 3, 2023 03:34PM (Kathmandu Time)
13 km (8 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 39 mins later
Oct 3, 2023 03:45PM (Kathmandu Time)
17 km (10 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 1 hr later
Oct 3, 2023 04:28PM (Kathmandu Time)
17 km (11 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 1 hr later
Oct 3, 2023 04:31PM (Kathmandu Time)
11 km (7 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 2 hrs later
Oct 3, 2023 05:19PM (Kathmandu Time)
7 km (5 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock
This Earthquake
M 4.5 3 hrs later
Oct 3, 2023 05:38PM (Kathmandu Time)
7 km (4 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.0 5 hrs later
Oct 3, 2023 07:44PM (Kathmandu Time)
20 km (12 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 9 hrs later
Oct 4, 2023 12:15AM (Kathmandu Time)
52 km (32 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.4 9 hrs later
Oct 4, 2023 12:16AM (Kathmandu Time)
13 km (8 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 10 hrs later
Oct 4, 2023 12:50AM (Kathmandu Time)
7 km (5 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 13 hrs later
Oct 4, 2023 04:27AM (Kathmandu Time)
16 km (10 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 15 hrs later
Oct 4, 2023 05:43AM (Kathmandu Time)
19 km (12 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.5 22 hrs later
Oct 4, 2023 01:32PM (Kathmandu Time)
75 km (47 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 1 day later
Oct 4, 2023 03:39PM (Kathmandu Time)
27 km (17 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 2 days later
Oct 5, 2023 10:51PM (Kathmandu Time)
14 km (9 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 2 days later
Oct 6, 2023 12:23AM (Kathmandu Time)
18 km (11 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. In total, 56 earthquakes with a magnitude of 4.5 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 2 months.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake Not this earthquake.
This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 4.5. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 30/11/23 06:38 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000lchg
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20231003_0000110
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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