Written by on . Last updated November 24th, 2023.

In the Philippine Sea 336 kilometer from Davao, The Philippines, a significant M5.9 earthquake occurred in the morning of Tuesday September 26th, 2023. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 260 thousand people.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Philippine Sea, 227 kilometers (141 mi) off the coast of The Philippines, 336 kilometer south-east of Davao. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 94 km.

Date and Time: Sep 26, 2023 09:39AM (Manila Time)
- Sep 26, 2023 01:39 Universal Time.
Location: 336 km SE of Davao, The Philippines.
Coordinates 4°42'39"N 127°30'19"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.9
Detected by 60 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.04 .
Depth: 94 km (58 mi)
An intermediate depth.
Max. Intensity:
V
Moderate

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 260 thousand people exposed to shaking

The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 260 thousand have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.

An estimated 229,100 people were exposed to level IV. At this level, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected.

People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In Indonesia , around 230 thousand people, with impact levels up to IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Roughly 30 thousand people were exposed to shaking in The Philippines .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
0
II
Very weak None
28,610
III
Weak Probably none
229,100
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in The Philippines . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Malapatan in Soccsksargen, The Philippines. Malapatan is located 282 kilometer (175 mi) east-southeast of the epicenter.

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Davao is located 336 km to the northwest. General Santos is located 302 km to the west-northwest. Magugpo Poblacion is located 358 km to the north-northwest.

A complete list of nearby places is included below.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
282 km (175 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Malapatan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
283 km (176 mi)
NW from epicenter
Malita

Davao, The Philippines.
283 km (176 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Glan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
287 km (178 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Mati

Davao, The Philippines.
290 km (180 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Alabel

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
294 km (183 mi)
NW from epicenter
Lupon

Davao, The Philippines.
298 km (185 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Manay

Davao, The Philippines.
302 km (188 mi)
WNW from epicenter
General Santos

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
302 km (188 mi)
NW from epicenter
Maluñgun

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
304 km (189 mi)
NW from epicenter
Santa Maria

Davao, The Philippines.
318 km (198 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Polomolok

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
328 km (204 mi)
NW from epicenter
Digos

Davao, The Philippines.
329 km (204 mi)
NW from epicenter
Samal

Davao, The Philippines.
335 km (208 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Tupi

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
336 km (209 mi)
NW from epicenter
Davao

Davao, The Philippines.
343 km (213 mi)
NW from epicenter
Bansalan

Davao, The Philippines.
344 km (214 mi)
NW from epicenter
Magsaysay

Davao, The Philippines.
352 km (219 mi)
NW from epicenter
Panabo

Davao, The Philippines.
352 km (219 mi)
NNW from epicenter
San Mariano

Davao, The Philippines.
352 km (219 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Lake Sebu

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
355 km (221 mi)
NW from epicenter
Koronadal

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
357 km (222 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Bañga

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
357 km (222 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Surallah

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
358 km (222 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Magugpo Poblacion

Davao, The Philippines.
358 km (222 mi)
NW from epicenter
Cabayangan

Davao, The Philippines.
364 km (226 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Nabunturan

Davao, The Philippines.
365 km (227 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Compostela

Davao, The Philippines.
370 km (230 mi)
NW from epicenter
Kidapawan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
370 km (230 mi)
NNW from epicenter
New Corella

Davao, The Philippines.
373 km (232 mi)
NW from epicenter
Buluan

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
381 km (237 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Monkayo

Davao, The Philippines.
383 km (238 mi)
NW from epicenter
Tacurong

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
385 km (239 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Isulan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
395 km (245 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Laguilayan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
398 km (247 mi)
NW from epicenter
Kabacan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is IV.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 5 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 5 people have reported shaking in 3 places, all within Philippines.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Buayan, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 2 people.
  • Davao, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 2 people.
  • Pangyan, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 1 person.

3 Aftershocks detected

After this earthquake struck, 3 smaller aftershocks occurred. A 4.5 magnitude earthquake hit 33 mins later 4 km (2.4 mi) west-southwest of this earthquake.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.9 Sep 26, 2023 09:39AM
(Manila Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.5 33 mins later
Sep 26, 2023 10:12AM (Manila Time)
4 km (2.4 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 33 mins later
Sep 26, 2023 10:12AM (Manila Time)
17 km (11 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 3 hrs later
Sep 26, 2023 12:20PM (Manila Time)
79 km (49 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since April 21st, 2023, when a 5.9 magnitude earthquake hit 222 km (138 mi) further south-southwest. An even stronger magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck on August 11th, 2021.

In total, 29 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.9 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 4 months.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.9. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 94 km (58 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 24/11/23 08:18 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000ky3a
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20230926_0000014
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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