Written by on . Last updated October 22nd, 2023.

Under land 19 kilometer from Malatya in Türkiye, a shallow Magnitude 4.8 earthquake occurred in the morning of Thursday August 24th, 2023. Another country near the epicenter is Syria.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in Türkiye, 19 kilometer (12 mi) southwest of Malatya. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Aug 24, 2023 08:35 (Istanbul Time)
- Aug 24, 2023 05:35 Universal Time.
Location: 19 km SW of Malatya, Türkiye.
Coordinates 38°12'45"N 38°10'53"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 4.8
Detected by 32 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.055 .
Depth: 10 km (6 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
While this was a shallow earthquake, it appears to have occurred under land with a magnitude not strong enough to cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Impact

The US Geographic Survey (USGS) describes the impact of this earthquake as follows:

One person injured and one building damaged at Malatya.

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake struck within proximity of multiple countries. Türkiye and Syria are both within 300km distance of its epicenter.

Located 19 kilometer (12 mi) southwest of the epicenter of this earthquake, Malatya (Malatya, Türkiye) is the nearest significant population center.

Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Malatya is located 19 km to the north-east. Gaziantep is located 146 km to the south-southwest. Aleppo is located 241 km to the south-southwest.

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
19 km (12 mi)
NE from epicenter
Malatya

Malatya, Türkiye.
51 km (32 mi)
S from epicenter
Adıyaman

Adıyaman, Türkiye.
61 km (38 mi)
SE from epicenter
Kâhta

Adıyaman, Türkiye.
64 km (40 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Besni

Adıyaman, Türkiye.
67 km (42 mi)
SW from epicenter
Gölbaşı

Adıyaman, Türkiye.
68 km (42 mi)
NE from epicenter
Baskil

Elazığ, Türkiye.
70 km (43 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Darende

Malatya, Türkiye.
86 km (53 mi)
W from epicenter
Elbistan

Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
94 km (58 mi)
SW from epicenter
Çağlayancerit

Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
97 km (60 mi)
SE from epicenter
Hilvan

Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.
99 km (62 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Bozova

Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.
104 km (65 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Elazığ

Elazığ, Türkiye.
111 km (69 mi)
E from epicenter
Çermik

Diyarbakır, Türkiye.
111 km (69 mi)
W from epicenter
Afşin

Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
112 km (70 mi)
SW from epicenter
Pazarcık

Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
112 km (70 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Siverek

Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.
128 km (80 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Şanlıurfa

Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.
130 km (81 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kahramanmaraş

Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
133 km (83 mi)
S from epicenter
Birecik

Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.
138 km (86 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Nizip

Gaziantep, Türkiye.
138 km (86 mi)
E from epicenter
Ergani

Diyarbakır, Türkiye.
139 km (86 mi)
S from epicenter
Suruç

Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.
146 km (91 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Gaziantep

Gaziantep, Türkiye.
148 km (92 mi)
S from epicenter
‘Ayn al ‘Arab

Aleppo, Syria.
149 km (93 mi)
W from epicenter
Göksun

Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
154 km (96 mi)
NE from epicenter
Tunceli

Tunceli, Türkiye.
156 km (97 mi)
S from epicenter
Jarābulus

Aleppo, Syria.
157 km (98 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Kovancılar

Elazığ, Türkiye.
177 km (110 mi)
SE from epicenter
Viranşehir

Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.
180 km (112 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Akçakale

Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.
180 km (112 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Karakoçan

Elazığ, Türkiye.
181 km (112 mi)
E from epicenter
Diyarbakır

Diyarbakır, Türkiye.
188 km (117 mi)
S from epicenter
Manbij

Aleppo, Syria.
191 km (119 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Kilis

Kilis, Türkiye.
198 km (123 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Sivas

Sivas, Türkiye.
204 km (127 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Erzincan

Erzincan, Türkiye.
206 km (128 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kadirli

Osmaniye, Türkiye.
212 km (132 mi)
SW from epicenter
Osmaniye

Osmaniye, Türkiye.
213 km (132 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Al Bāb

Aleppo, Syria.
215 km (134 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Bingöl

Bingöl, Türkiye.
224 km (139 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kozan

Adana, Türkiye.
232 km (144 mi)
N from epicenter
Şebin Karahisar

Giresun, Türkiye.
240 km (149 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Kızıltepe

Mardin, Türkiye.
241 km (150 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Aleppo

Aleppo, Syria.
242 km (150 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Kayseri

Kayseri, Türkiye.
247 km (153 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Ceyhan

Adana, Türkiye.
253 km (157 mi)
SW from epicenter
İskenderun

Hatay, Türkiye.
256 km (159 mi)
NW from epicenter
Akdağmadeni

Yozgat, Türkiye.
261 km (162 mi)
E from epicenter
Batman

Batman, Türkiye.
262 km (163 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Ar Raqqah

Ar-Raqqah, Syria.
272 km (169 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Tokat

Tokat, Türkiye.
273 km (170 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Gümüşhane

Gümüşhane, Türkiye.
286 km (178 mi)
SW from epicenter
Antakya

Hatay, Türkiye.
286 km (178 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Adana

Adana, Türkiye.
287 km (178 mi)
NE from epicenter
Bayburt

Bayburt, Türkiye.
288 km (179 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Idlib

Idlib, Syria.
288 km (179 mi)
NE from epicenter
Aşkale

Erzurum, Türkiye.
289 km (180 mi)
W from epicenter
Ürgüp

Nevşehir, Türkiye.
291 km (181 mi)
N from epicenter
Gürgentepe

Ordu, Türkiye.
293 km (182 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Muş

Muş, Türkiye.
296 km (184 mi)
SE from epicenter
Al Ḩasakah

Al-Hasakah, Syria.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Shaking reported by 4 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 4 people have reported shaking in 3 places, all within Turkey.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Malatya, Malatya, Turkey: 2 people.
  • Gaziantep, Gaziantep, Turkey: 1 person.
  • Yeşilyurt, Malatya, Turkey: 1 person.

15 Aftershocks detected

Since this main shock, 15 smaller aftershocks were detected. A 4 magnitude earthquake hit 2 days later 62 km (39 mi) west-southwest of this earthquake.

Before this earthquake struck, 6 smaller foreshocks occurred. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 1 day earlier. It measured a magnitude of 3.5

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 3.3 3 days earlier
Aug 21, 2023 12:33 (Istanbul Time)
100 km (62 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.5 2 days earlier
Aug 22, 2023 15:43 (Istanbul Time)
4 km (2.7 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.7 1 day earlier
Aug 23, 2023 03:19 (Istanbul Time)
25 km (15 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.5 1 day earlier
Aug 23, 2023 07:02 (Istanbul Time)
22 km (14 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.2 22 hrs earlier
Aug 23, 2023 10:40 (Istanbul Time)
28 km (17 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.0 7 hrs earlier
Aug 24, 2023 01:21 (Istanbul Time)
32 km (20 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 4.8 Aug 24, 2023 08:35
(Istanbul Time)
-
Aftershock M 2.6 2 hrs later
Aug 24, 2023 10:15 (Istanbul Time)
13 km (8 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.6 10 hrs later
Aug 24, 2023 18:44 (Istanbul Time)
24 km (15 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.5 15 hrs later
Aug 24, 2023 23:20 (Istanbul Time)
97 km (60 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 15 hrs later
Aug 24, 2023 23:41 (Istanbul Time)
29 km (18 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 23 hrs later
Aug 25, 2023 07:22 (Istanbul Time)
71 km (44 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.0 23 hrs later
Aug 25, 2023 08:00 (Istanbul Time)
36 km (22 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.9 1 day later
Aug 25, 2023 11:41 (Istanbul Time)
22 km (14 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 1 day later
Aug 25, 2023 16:22 (Istanbul Time)
70 km (44 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.7 2 days later
Aug 26, 2023 00:33 (Istanbul Time)
28 km (17 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.5 2 days later
Aug 26, 2023 05:51 (Istanbul Time)
5 km (3 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 2 days later
Aug 26, 2023 10:34 (Istanbul Time)
28 km (17 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 2 days later
Aug 26, 2023 11:58 (Istanbul Time)
62 km (39 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.8 2 days later
Aug 26, 2023 16:10 (Istanbul Time)
87 km (54 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.0 3 days later
Aug 27, 2023 02:50 (Istanbul Time)
50 km (31 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.7 3 days later
Aug 27, 2023 07:30 (Istanbul Time)
12 km (7 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since August 10th, 2023, when a 5.2 magnitude earthquake hit 7 km (4 mi) further north-northeast. An even stronger magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck on February 6th, 2023.

In total, 98 earthquakes with a magnitude of 4.8 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every month.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake Not this earthquake.
This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 4.8. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 22/10/23 23:37 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000kqky
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20230824_0000046
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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