Written by on . Last updated October 21st, 2023.

In the early afternoon of Tuesday August 22nd, 2023, a shallow Magnitude 4.7 earthquake hit under land 30 kilometer from Afşin in Türkiye. Another country near the epicenter is Syria.

Felt the earthquake? Share this article: Share on Facebook Tweet Submit to Reddit Share on LinkedIn

Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in Türkiye, 30 kilometer (19 mi) northwest of Afşin in Kahramanmaraş. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 14 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Aug 22, 2023 13:17 (Istanbul Time)
- Aug 22, 2023 10:17 Universal Time.
Location: 30 km NW of Afşin, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
Coordinates 38°25'55"N 36°39'31"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 4.7
Detected by 26 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.061 .
Depth: 14 km (9 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
While this was a shallow earthquake, it appears to have occurred under land with a magnitude not strong enough to cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake struck within proximity of multiple countries. Türkiye and Syria are both within 300km distance of its epicenter.

Afşin in Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 30 kilometer (19 mi) northwest of Afşin.

Major cities near this earthquake: Gaziantep is located 165 km to the south-southeast. Aleppo is located 252 km to the south. Adana is located 199 km to the southwest.

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
30 km (19 mi)
SE from epicenter
Afşin

Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
48 km (30 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Göksun

Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
53 km (33 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Elbistan

Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
75 km (47 mi)
E from epicenter
Darende

Malatya, Türkiye.
94 km (58 mi)
SE from epicenter
Çağlayancerit

Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
97 km (60 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Kahramanmaraş

Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
98 km (61 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Gemerek

Sivas, Türkiye.
100 km (62 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Talas

Kayseri, Türkiye.
102 km (63 mi)
W from epicenter
Develi

Kayseri, Türkiye.
105 km (65 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Şarkışla

Sivas, Türkiye.
107 km (66 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Kayseri

Kayseri, Türkiye.
108 km (67 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Hacılar

Kayseri, Türkiye.
112 km (70 mi)
SE from epicenter
Gölbaşı

Adıyaman, Türkiye.
119 km (74 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Yahyalı

Kayseri, Türkiye.
119 km (74 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Pazarcık

Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
128 km (80 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Kadirli

Osmaniye, Türkiye.
131 km (81 mi)
SW from epicenter
Kozan

Adana, Türkiye.
134 km (83 mi)
SE from epicenter
Besni

Adıyaman, Türkiye.
145 km (90 mi)
E from epicenter
Malatya

Malatya, Türkiye.
150 km (93 mi)
N from epicenter
Sivas

Sivas, Türkiye.
152 km (94 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Akdağmadeni

Yozgat, Türkiye.
155 km (96 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Osmaniye

Osmaniye, Türkiye.
157 km (98 mi)
SW from epicenter
İmamoğlu

Adana, Türkiye.
160 km (99 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Adıyaman

Adıyaman, Türkiye.
165 km (103 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Gaziantep

Gaziantep, Türkiye.
169 km (105 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Erzin

Hatay, Türkiye.
171 km (106 mi)
W from epicenter
Nevşehir

Nevşehir, Türkiye.
173 km (107 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Ceyhan

Adana, Türkiye.
181 km (112 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Niğde

Niğde, Türkiye.
181 km (112 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Dörtyol

Hatay, Türkiye.
186 km (116 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Kâhta

Adıyaman, Türkiye.
187 km (116 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Nizip

Gaziantep, Türkiye.
193 km (120 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Bor

Niğde, Türkiye.
195 km (121 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Kilis

Kilis, Türkiye.
195 km (121 mi)
SE from epicenter
Birecik

Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.
199 km (124 mi)
NW from epicenter
Sorgun

Yozgat, Türkiye.
199 km (124 mi)
SW from epicenter
Adana

Adana, Türkiye.
209 km (130 mi)
N from epicenter
Tokat

Tokat, Türkiye.
210 km (130 mi)
S from epicenter
İskenderun

Hatay, Türkiye.
222 km (138 mi)
NW from epicenter
Yozgat

Yozgat, Türkiye.
223 km (139 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Turhal

Tokat, Türkiye.
225 km (140 mi)
E from epicenter
Elazığ

Elazığ, Türkiye.
229 km (142 mi)
SW from epicenter
Tarsus

Mersin, Türkiye.
230 km (143 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Kırşehir

Kırşehir, Türkiye.
230 km (143 mi)
W from epicenter
Aksaray

Aksaray, Türkiye.
234 km (145 mi)
SE from epicenter
Şanlıurfa

Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.
241 km (150 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Al Bāb

Aleppo, Syria.
244 km (152 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Siverek

Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.
251 km (156 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Ereğli

Konya, Türkiye.
251 km (156 mi)
S from epicenter
Antakya

Hatay, Türkiye.
252 km (157 mi)
S from epicenter
Aleppo

Aleppo, Syria.
253 km (157 mi)
SW from epicenter
Mersin

Mersin, Türkiye.
256 km (159 mi)
NE from epicenter
Şebin Karahisar

Giresun, Türkiye.
257 km (160 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Amasya

Amasya, Türkiye.
261 km (162 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Tunceli

Tunceli, Türkiye.
271 km (168 mi)
E from epicenter
Ergani

Diyarbakır, Türkiye.
277 km (172 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Çorum

Çorum, Türkiye.
277 km (172 mi)
W from epicenter
Şereflikoçhisar

Ankara, Türkiye.
278 km (173 mi)
S from epicenter
Idlib

Idlib, Syria.
284 km (176 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Erzincan

Erzincan, Türkiye.
295 km (183 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Havza

Samsun, Türkiye.
297 km (185 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Keskin

Kırıkkale, Türkiye.
298 km (185 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Fatsa

Ordu, Türkiye.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Shaking reported by 2 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 2 people have reported shaking in 2 places in Turkey.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Elazığ, Elazığ, Turkey: 1 person.
  • Gaziantep, Gaziantep, Turkey: 1 person.

10 Aftershocks detected

Since this main shock, 10 smaller aftershocks were detected. At a distance of 32 km (20 mi) south of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 2 days later. It measured a magnitude of 3.8

In the days before this main shock, 15 smaller foreshocks were detected. A 4.4 magnitude earthquake hit 2 days earlier nearby.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 2.6 3 days earlier
Aug 20, 2023 00:59 (Istanbul Time)
53 km (33 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.0 2 days earlier
Aug 20, 2023 07:16 (Istanbul Time)
67 km (42 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 2 days earlier
Aug 20, 2023 10:05 (Istanbul Time)
54 km (33 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.5 2 days earlier
Aug 20, 2023 13:51 (Istanbul Time)
75 km (47 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.6 2 days earlier
Aug 20, 2023 15:28 (Istanbul Time)
68 km (42 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.0 2 days earlier
Aug 20, 2023 15:54 (Istanbul Time)
56 km (34 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.5 2 days earlier
Aug 20, 2023 18:38 (Istanbul Time)
54 km (34 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.7 2 days earlier
Aug 20, 2023 22:06 (Istanbul Time)
67 km (41 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.5 1 day earlier
Aug 21, 2023 05:12 (Istanbul Time)
56 km (35 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.6 1 day earlier
Aug 21, 2023 06:15 (Istanbul Time)
68 km (43 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.1 1 day earlier
Aug 21, 2023 07:26 (Istanbul Time)
72 km (44 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.0 20 hrs earlier
Aug 21, 2023 16:54 (Istanbul Time)
54 km (33 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.6 8 hrs earlier
Aug 22, 2023 05:14 (Istanbul Time)
60 km (37 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.7 8 hrs earlier
Aug 22, 2023 05:24 (Istanbul Time)
69 km (43 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.5 7 hrs earlier
Aug 22, 2023 06:42 (Istanbul Time)
47 km (29 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 4.7 Aug 22, 2023 13:17
(Istanbul Time)
-
Aftershock M 2.5 6 mins later
Aug 22, 2023 13:23 (Istanbul Time)
6 km (4 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.8 12 mins later
Aug 22, 2023 13:29 (Istanbul Time)
24 km (15 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.7 19 mins later
Aug 22, 2023 13:36 (Istanbul Time)
6 km (4 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.6 4 hrs later
Aug 22, 2023 17:05 (Istanbul Time)
4 km (2.3 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 20 hrs later
Aug 23, 2023 09:03 (Istanbul Time)
61 km (38 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.6 1 day later
Aug 23, 2023 23:21 (Istanbul Time)
56 km (35 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.7 2 days later
Aug 24, 2023 05:41 (Istanbul Time)
47 km (29 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 2 days later
Aug 24, 2023 07:38 (Istanbul Time)
77 km (48 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 2 days later
Aug 24, 2023 21:53 (Istanbul Time)
32 km (20 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 3 days later
Aug 25, 2023 07:22 (Istanbul Time)
65 km (40 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since August 10th, 2023, when a 5.2 magnitude earthquake hit 138 km (86 mi) further east. An even stronger magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck on February 6th, 2023.

In total, 102 earthquakes with a magnitude of 4.7 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every month.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake Not this earthquake.
This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 4.7. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 14 km (9 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 21/10/23 04:57 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000kq2s
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20230822_0000102
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

Share this article: Share on Facebook Tweet Submit to Reddit Share on LinkedIn