Written by on . Last updated August 26th, 2023.

In the Sea of Japan 123 kilometer from Nakhodka, Russia, an unusually powerful Magnitude 5.8 earthquake occurred in the morning of Wednesday June 28th, 2023. Roughly 1.3 million people may have felt this earthquake.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Sea of Japan, 89 kilometers (55 mi) off the coast of Russia, 123 kilometer south-east of Nakhodka in Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray. The center of this earthquake had a deep depth of 442 km.

Date and Time: Jun 28, 2023 09:38 (Vladivostok Time)
- Jun 27, 2023 23:38 Universal Time.
Location: 123 km SE of Nakhodka, Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia.
Coordinates 42°5'1"N 133°59'39"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.8
Detected by 49 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.044 .
Depth: 442 km (275 mi)
A deep depth.
Max. Intensity:
III
Weak

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 at depths deeper than 100km are very unlikely to cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 1.3 million people exposed to shaking

This earthquake may have been felt by around 1.3 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.

An estimated 90 people were exposed to level III. At this level, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. The majority of people (roughly 1.3 million) live in an area exposed to level II, where very weak shaking and no damage is expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Russia .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
1,291,000
II
Very weak None
90
III
Weak Probably none
0
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Russia . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Vrangel’ in Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia. Vrangel’ is located 104 kilometer (65 mi) south-east of the epicenter. The intensity of shaking and damage in Vrangel’ is estimated to be around level II on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (very weak shaking, no damage).

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Vladivostok is located 207 km to the west-northwest and experienced an intensity of II (very weak shaking, no damage). Nakhodka is located 123 km to the northwest and experienced an intensity of II (very weak shaking, no damage). Chongjin is located 350 km to the west (intensity unknown, possibly low).

A complete list of nearby places is included below. Estimated intensity data (MMI) sourced from a shake-map published by the US Geographic Survey is shown where available (cities without data probably experienced little impact).

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
104 km (65 mi)
NW from epicenter
Vrangel’

Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia.
II
Weak
123 km (76 mi)
NW from epicenter
Nakhodka

Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia.
II
Weak
136 km (85 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Partizansk

Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia.
II
Weak
164 km (102 mi)
NW from epicenter
Fokino

Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia.
II
Weak
176 km (109 mi)
NW from epicenter
Bol’shoy Kamen’

Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia.
II
Weak
205 km (127 mi)
NW from epicenter
Artëm

Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia.
II
Weak
207 km (129 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Vladivostok

Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia.
II
Weak
207 km (129 mi)
NW from epicenter
Trudovoye

Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia.
II
Weak
237 km (147 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Arsen’yev

Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia.
254 km (158 mi)
NW from epicenter
Ussuriysk

Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia.
II
Weak
258 km (160 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Kavalerovo

Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia.
295 km (183 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Spassk-Dal’niy

Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia.
299 km (186 mi)
W from epicenter
Sŏnbong

Rason, North Korea.
300 km (186 mi)
W from epicenter
Aoji

North Hamgyong, North Korea.
305 km (190 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Dalnegorsk

Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia.
306 km (190 mi)
W from epicenter
Rajin

Rason, North Korea.
311 km (193 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Hunchun

Jilin, China.
323 km (201 mi)
NW from epicenter
Dongning

Heilongjiang, China.
342 km (213 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Onsŏng

North Hamgyong, North Korea.
346 km (215 mi)
NW from epicenter
Suifenhe

Heilongjiang, China.
350 km (217 mi)
W from epicenter
Chongjin

North Hamgyong, North Korea.
352 km (219 mi)
W from epicenter
Hoeryŏng

North Hamgyong, North Korea.
352 km (219 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Namyang

North Hamgyong, North Korea.
354 km (220 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Tumen

Jilin, China.
359 km (223 mi)
W from epicenter
Ranam

North Hamgyong, North Korea.
368 km (229 mi)
W from epicenter
Kyŏngsŏng

North Hamgyong, North Korea.
372 km (231 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Wangqing

Jilin, China.
379 km (235 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Yanji

Jilin, China.
380 km (236 mi)
N from epicenter
Lesozavodsk

Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia.
383 km (238 mi)
W from epicenter
Longjing

Jilin, China.
395 km (245 mi)
W from epicenter
Musan-ŭp

North Hamgyong, North Korea.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The intensity in shaking and damage by this earthquake is illustrated through the map below. The highest intensity measured for this earthquake is II.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 1 person

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 1 person has reported shaking in one place in Japan.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan: 1 person.

Risk of aftershocks?

This earthquake did not have any significant foreshocks nor aftershocks occurring within 100km (62 mi) of its epicenter.

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

This is the strongest earthquake in 6 years

Earthquakes of this strength are not so common in the region, but it's not the first time. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since July 12th, 2017, when a 5.9 magnitude earthquake hit 237 km (148 mi) further southwest. That was also the heaviest earthquake to hit the region in the past 10 years.

In total, 1 earthquake with a magnitude of 5.8 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 10 years.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

For a serious tsunami to occur, earthquakes usually need to have a magnitude of at least 6.5 and occur at a shallow depth of maximum 100km. Neither are the case with this earthquake. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.8. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of 442 km (275 mi). Earthquakes this deep in the earth are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 26/08/23 17:17 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000knj0
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20230627_0000204
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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