Written by on . Last updated June 23rd, 2023.

A shallow M4.8 earthquake struck in the North Pacific Ocean 67 kilometer from San Isidro, Costa Rica in the afternoon of Monday April 24th, 2023. Another country near the epicenter is Panama.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 28 kilometers (17 mi) off the coast of Costa Rica, 67 kilometer south-southwest of San Isidro in San José. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 16 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Apr 24, 2023 02:14PM (Costa Rica Time)
- Apr 24, 2023 20:14 Universal Time.
Location: 67 km SSW of San Isidro, San José, Costa Rica.
Coordinates 8°48'36"N 83°55'12"W.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 4.8
Depth: 16 km (10 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

Costa Rica and Panama are both located within 300km distance of the epicenter of the earthquake.

The closest significant population center near the earthquake is San Isidro in San José, Costa Rica. San Isidro is located 67 kilometer (42 mi) south-southwest of the epicenter.

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
67 km (42 mi)
NNE from epicenter
San Isidro

San José, Costa Rica.
109 km (68 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Tejar

San José, Costa Rica.
115 km (71 mi)
N from epicenter
Paraíso

Cartago, Costa Rica.
117 km (73 mi)
N from epicenter
Cartago

Cartago, Costa Rica.
118 km (73 mi)
N from epicenter
Aserrí

San José, Costa Rica.
119 km (74 mi)
N from epicenter
San Miguel

San José, Costa Rica.
120 km (75 mi)
N from epicenter
San Rafael Arriba

San José, Costa Rica.
120 km (75 mi)
N from epicenter
San Juan de Dios

San José, Costa Rica.
120 km (75 mi)
N from epicenter
Patarrá

San José, Costa Rica.
121 km (75 mi)
NNW from epicenter
San Rafael Abajo

San José, Costa Rica.
122 km (76 mi)
N from epicenter
San Diego

Cartago, Costa Rica.
123 km (76 mi)
N from epicenter
San Felipe

San José, Costa Rica.
123 km (76 mi)
N from epicenter
Curridabat

San José, Costa Rica.
124 km (77 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Turrialba

Cartago, Costa Rica.
125 km (78 mi)
N from epicenter
San Pedro

San José, Costa Rica.
126 km (78 mi)
N from epicenter
San José

San José, Costa Rica.
127 km (79 mi)
N from epicenter
Calle Blancos

San José, Costa Rica.
127 km (79 mi)
N from epicenter
Guadalupe

San José, Costa Rica.
127 km (79 mi)
N from epicenter
San Rafael

San José, Costa Rica.
128 km (80 mi)
N from epicenter
Purral

San José, Costa Rica.
129 km (80 mi)
N from epicenter
San Vicente

San José, Costa Rica.
129 km (80 mi)
N from epicenter
San Vicente de Moravia

San José, Costa Rica.
129 km (80 mi)
N from epicenter
San Juan

San José, Costa Rica.
129 km (80 mi)
N from epicenter
Ipís

San José, Costa Rica.
129 km (80 mi)
N from epicenter
Colima

San José, Costa Rica.
133 km (83 mi)
N from epicenter
San Pablo

Heredia, Costa Rica.
134 km (83 mi)
N from epicenter
Heredia

Heredia, Costa Rica.
134 km (83 mi)
N from epicenter
San Francisco

Heredia, Costa Rica.
135 km (84 mi)
N from epicenter
Mercedes Norte

Heredia, Costa Rica.
138 km (86 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Alajuela

Alajuela, Costa Rica.
146 km (91 mi)
ESE from epicenter
La Concepción

Chiriquí, Panama.
150 km (93 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Siquirres

Limón, Costa Rica.
155 km (96 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Esparza

Puntarenas, Costa Rica.
157 km (98 mi)
N from epicenter
Guápiles

Limón, Costa Rica.
161 km (100 mi)
NW from epicenter
Chacarita

Puntarenas, Costa Rica.
163 km (101 mi)
NE from epicenter
Limón

Limón, Costa Rica.
164 km (102 mi)
NW from epicenter
Puntarenas

Puntarenas, Costa Rica.
168 km (104 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Changuinola

Bocas del Toro, Panama.
169 km (105 mi)
ESE from epicenter
David

Chiriquí, Panama.
171 km (106 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Pedregal

Chiriquí, Panama.
178 km (111 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Quesada

Alajuela, Costa Rica.
222 km (138 mi)
NW from epicenter
Cañas

Guanacaste, Costa Rica.
225 km (140 mi)
NW from epicenter
Nicoya

Guanacaste, Costa Rica.
262 km (163 mi)
NW from epicenter
Liberia

Guanacaste, Costa Rica.
273 km (170 mi)
NNW from epicenter
San José

Alajuela, Costa Rica.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Aftershocks detected

Before this earthquake struck, 4 smaller foreshocks occurred. Roughly 5 days before this earthquake, a foreshock measuring MAG-3.7 was detected nearby this earthquake.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 3.7 5 days earlier
Apr 21, 2023 08:59PM (Costa Rica Time)
69 km (43 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.2 4 days earlier
Apr 22, 2023 12:32PM (Costa Rica Time)
85 km (53 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.4 4 days earlier
Apr 22, 2023 04:27PM (Costa Rica Time)
87 km (54 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.6 2 days earlier
Apr 24, 2023 02:21PM (Costa Rica Time)
82 km (51 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Main Shock M 3.7 Apr 26, 2023 11:02AM
(Costa Rica Time)
-
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since April 4th, 2023, when a 6.3 magnitude earthquake hit 223 km (138 mi) further south-east. An even stronger magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck on October 20th, 2022.

In total, 116 earthquakes with a magnitude of 4.8 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every month.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 4.8. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 16 km (10 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 23/06/23 13:57 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

  1. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20230424_0000259
  2. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  3. Google Maps: Static API
  4. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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